The Search for Significance
Robert McGee's best-selling book has helped millions of readers learn how to be free to enjoy Christ's love while no longer basing their self-worth on their accomplishments or the opinions of others. In fact, Billy Graham said that it was a book that "should be read by every Christian." In this timeless classic you will: Gain new skills for getting off the performance treadmill Discover how four false beliefs have negatively impacted your life Learn how to overcome obstacles that prevent you from experiencing the truth that your self-worth is found only in the love, acceptance, and forgiveness of Christ
Robert McGee's best-selling book has helped millions of readers learn how to be free to enjoy Christ's love while no longer basing their self-worth on their accomplishments or the opinions of others. In fact, Billy Graham said that it was a book that "should be read by every Christian."
In this timeless classic you will:
Gain new skills for getting off the performance treadmill
Discover how four false beliefs have negatively impacted your life
Learn how to overcome obstacles that prevent you from experiencing the truth that your self-worth is found only in the love, acceptance, and forgiveness of Christ
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earch For
We have two alternatives: We can
self-worth on our success and ability to pi_
others, or we can base our self-worth on the
forgiveness and acceptance of Christ.
Robert S. McGe^
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2009
http://www.archive.org/details/searchforsignifiOOmcge
The Search For
SIGNIFICANCE
Robert S. McGee
© Copyright 1985 Robert S. McGee
AD rights reserved. No portion of this book may be used in any form without the written permission of the
author, with tbe exception of brief excerpU in magazine articles, reviews, etc Scripture quotations are from the
New American Standard Bible, © Tbe Lociman Foundation I960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 2973, 1975,
1977.
Robert S. McGee
912 East Curtis, Pasadena, TX 77502
To my wife, Marilyn, who has given of herself
so that I might minister these truths, both
personally and now by the written word.
A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
These concepts have been utilized at our
counseling centers and seminars for many years.
The results have been so phenomenal that we were
compelled to produce this book. Many have contributed
so that The Search For Significance could
be produced. I want to especially single out my
staff, whose great dedication to the spreading of
these truths is immeasurable. I also want to thank
Rick Hove, Ray Anderson, Melanie Ahlquist, Dan
Hayes, Conrad Koch, Richard Price, Jay Hamman,
Becky Blount, and especially my mother, Minerva
McGee, all of whom have made significant contributions
to this book. Finally, I would like to
thank Pat Springle who was instrumental in bringing
clarity and insight into this material.
INTRODUCTION
When Christ told His disciples,
"You shall know
the truth and the truth shall set you free" (John
8:32), He wasn't referring only to an intellectual
assent to the truth. He was referring to the application
of truth in the most basic issues of life: our
goals, our motives, and our sense of self-worth.
Unfortunately, many of us give only lip-service to
the powerful truths of the Scriptures without allowing
them to radically affect the basis of our
self-worth. Instead, we continue to seek our security
and purpose from the world's sources: personal
success, status, beauty, wealth, and the approval
of others. These may fulfill for a short
time, but soon they lead to a sense of urgency to
succeed and be approved again.
To meet these compelling needs, we are driven
to succeed, we do virtually anything to make people
happy with us, and we spend countless hours
and dollars trying to look "just right." Also, we
avoid situations and people where the risk of failure
and rejection is too high. It's a rat race that
can't be won by simply running faster. We need to
get off the hopeless treadmill and learn to apply
the foundational truths that can set us free and
motivate us to live for Christ.
Christ's death paid the penalty for our sins, and
His resurrection gives us new life, new goals, and
new hope. He has given us complete security and
challenging purpose that are not based on our
abilities. They are based on His grace and the
power of His Spirit. Yes, Christ wants us to be intense
and ambitious, but not about our success or
status. If we understand His forgiveness and acceptance,
we will be intense about the right things:
Christ and His cause, and we will be free to enjoy
His love.
This is the fourth edition of the material presented
in The Search For Significance, and the response
of those who have read the book and used
the workbook has been overwhelming. I hope the
Lord will use them to convince you of His love,
forgiveness, and purposes for your life.
"For the love of Christ controls us,
having concluded this, that one died for
all, therefore all died; and He died for
all, that they who live should no longer
live for themselves, but for Him who died
and rose again on their behalf
(II Corinthians 5:14-15).
Sincerely,
Robert S. McGee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
"
"
1. Our Search For Significance 9
2. The Origin of the Search 16
3. The Saving Solution vs. Satan's Snare 23
4. The Performance Trap 36
"I must be adequate to feel good about myself... "
Fear Of Failure Test
The Effects Of Fear Of Failure
God's Answer: Justification
A Beginning Exercise
5. Approval Addict 56
*7 must be accepted and pleasing to others
to feel good about myself...
Fear Of Rejection Test
The Effects Of Fear Of Rejection
God's Answer: Reconciliation
A Beginning Exercise
6. The Blame Game 76
"Those who fail are unworthy of love...
Fear Of Punishment Test
The Effects Of The Fear Of Punishment
God's Answer: Propitiation
A Beginning Exercise
7. Shame 95
"I am what I am; I cannot change; I am hopeless... H
Shame Test
The Effects Of Shame
God's Answer: Regeneration
A Beginning Exercise
8. Summarizing The Search 110
9. The Holy Spirit — The Source of Change 118
10. Renewing The Mind 131
11. The Weapons Of Our Warfare 150
12. Guilt vs. Conviction 158
13. The Search Concluded 166
Chapter One
Our Search for Significance
Relatively few of us experience the blend of
contentment and godly intensity that God intends
for each person. From life's outset, we find
ourselves on the prowl, searching to satisfy some
inner, unexplained yearning. Our hunger to be
loved causes us to seek out friends. Our desire for
acceptance pressures us to perform for the praise
of others. We strive for success, driving our minds
and bodies harder and farther, hoping that
because of our sweat and sacrifice, others will appreciate
us more.
But the man or woman who lives only for the
love and attention of others is never satisfied — at
least not for long. Despite all our efforts, we can
never find lasting, fulfilling peace because we
have to continually prove our worth to others. Our
need to be loved and accepted is merely a symptom
of a deeper need — the need that governs our
behavior and is the primary source of our
10 The Search For Significance
emotional pain. Often unrecognized, it is our need
for self-worth.
The case of Mark and Beth aptly demonstrates
this great need. During their final semester at
Cornell University, Mark and Beth fell in love.
Beth's eyes sparkled, her walk had that certain
lightness, and she found it difficult to concentrate
on her studies. As they gazed into each others
eyes, Beth saw the special affection she had
always desired. Her need to feel valued and loved
was fulfilled through their relationship. Likewise,
Mark was encouraged and motivated by Beth's
acceptance and admiration of him. With her
support, Mark thought he could boldly begin a
successful career after graduation.
The summer after they graduated from Cornell,
Mark and Beth married, believing their love would
provide a permanent sense of self-worth. Unfortunately,
Mark and Beth were depending on each
other to fill a void that could only be filled by
their Creator. Each expected the other always to
be loving, accepting, and forgiving, but soon both
were disillusioned and even felt betrayed by the
other. As the years passed, affirmation turned into
sarcasm and ridicule. They had expected each
other to consistently provide love and acceptance,
but each failure was another brick in their wall of
hurt and separation. Recently, Mark and Beth
celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary. They
had shared ten years of living together, but sadly,
very little true, unconditional love. Their search
for self-worth and significance ended in despair.
Another example illustrates how the promise of
fulfillment through success is an empty promise,
often resulting in tragic consequences for
ourselves and those around us. Brad and Lisa had
been happily married for ten years. Brad was a
successful lawyer and Lisa was a homemaker extensively
involved in church activities. Their two
1
Our Search For Significance 1
sons, six-year-old Kyle and eight-year-old David,
were well-behaved boys. Although their family
appeared perfect to those around them, Brad and
Lisa were beginning to experience some real
problems. True, Brad's law practice was
flourishing, but at the expense of Lisa and the
boys. He arrived home later and later each
evening and often spent weekends locked in his
office. Brad was driven to succeed, believing that
satisfaction and contentment were always just one
more trial victory away. But each success gave
him only temporary fulfillment. Maybe the next
one ....
He would not allow anything to interfere with
his success, not even the needs of his family. At
first, Lisa seemed to understand. She knew Brad's
work was important, and she hated to protest
when he was so busy. Not wanting to burden him,
she began to feel guilty for talking to him about
family problems. But as weeks turned into months,
and Brad remained obsessed by his work, Lisa
became resentful. Even though it was painful, she
could overlook her own needs, but the boys needed
their father. The family never had time to be
together anymore, and Brad's promises began
sounding hollow. "When this big case is over, the
pressure will be off," he'd say, but there was
always another case. Brad was continually solving
other people's problems, but never those of his
own family. Realizing that she and the boys
weren't important to Brad, Lisa became bitter and
depressed.
As the problems persisted, they became obvious
to others. Friends began asking Lisa what was
wrong. Finding it difficult at first to admit the
situation, Lisa eventually shared her feelings with
them. However, she was hurt and surprised by the
glib responses from well-intentioned, but insensitive
people. "Just trust the Lord," one said.
12 The Search For Significance
Another close friend advised, "You shouldn't have
any problems, Lisa, you're a Christian. With God's
help, you can work it out."
Like a fall on a jagged rock, the comments hurt
deeply. Lisa began to doubt herself and wonder if
she was capable of building a successful marriage
and family. Feeling like a failure, she reasoned
that perhaps she deserved a broken marriage: perhaps
it was her fault and God was punishing her
for her sins.
Confused and frustrated, both Brad and Lisa
were searching for significance in their own way
— Brad in his success as a lawyer and Lisa in her
success as a wife and mother. Their lives began to
reflect that strange combination of hopelessness
and compulsion. Sadly, neither Brad nor Lisa
realized that their search should both begin and
end with God's Word, In the Scriptures, God supplies
the essentials to discover our true significance
and worth. The first two chapters of Genesis
recount man's creation, revealing man's intended
purpose (to honor God) and man's value (that he is
a special creation of God). Also, John 10:10
reminds us how much God actually treasures His
creation in that Christ came so that man might
experience an "abundant life." However, Christians
need to realize that this abundant life is lived in a
real world filled with pain, rejection, and failure.
Therefore, experiencing the abundant life God
intended for us does not mean our lives will be
problem-free. On the contrary, life itself is simply
a series of problems that act as obstacles to our
search for significance, and the abundant life is
the experience of God's love, forgiveness, and
power in the midst of those problems. The
Scriptures warn us that we live in the midst of a
warfare that can destroy our faith, lower our selfworth,
and lead us into depression. In his letter to
the Ephesians, Paul instructs us to put on our
Our Search For Significance 13
armor so we can be equipped for spiritual battle.
However, it often seems that unsuspecting
Christians are the last to know there is a battle
going on and that Christ has ultimately won the
war. They are surprised and confused by
difficulties, thinking that the Christian life is a
playground, not a battlefield.
As Christians, our fulfillment in this life
depends not on our skills to avoid life's problems,
but rather on our ability to apply God's specific
solutions to our problems. An accurate understanding
of God's truth is the first step in discovering
our significance and worth. Unfortunately,
many Christians have been exposed to
inadequate teaching from both religious and
secular sources concerning their self-worth. As a
result, Christians today have distorted selfperceptions
and are experiencing hopelessness
rather than the rich and meaningful life God
intended for them.
Christian psychologist Lawrence J. Crabb, Jr.,
describes our need in this way: "The basic personal
need of each person is to regard himself as a
worthwhile human being." And, according to
William Glasser, "Everyone aspires to have a
happy, successful, pleasurable belief in himself."
Whether labeled "self-esteem" or "self-worth,"
the feeling of significance is crucial to the
emotional, spiritual, and social stability of people.
The need to believe we are significant is the
driving element within the human spirit.
Understanding this single need opens the door to
understanding our actions and attitudes.
What a waste to attempt to change behavior
without truly understanding the driving needs
that cause that behavior! Yet, millions of people
spend a lifetime searching miserably for love,
acceptance, and success without understanding the
need that compels them. We must understand that
14 The Search For Significance
this hunger for self-worth is God-given and can
only be satisfied by God. In Genesis, we see that
Adam once had a true sense of self-worth gained
from those hours he spent walking with God. This
was man and his Creator, communing, sharing,
and confirming Adam's self-worth through an
intimate, personal relationship. Through the eyes
of his Heavenly Father, Adam could see that he
was deeply loved and fully accepted, with the
honor and responsibility of glorifying God. In the
same way, our self-worth is not dependent on our
ability to earn the acceptance of fickle people, but
rather, its true source is the love and acceptance
of God. He created us. He alone knows how to
fulfill all our needs.
After Adam sinned against God and that
special relationship was disrupted, the need for
self-confirmation was still present. But since that
time, man in his ignorance has foolishly looked to
success and the approval of others to fulfill the
need that only God can meet.
The purpose of this book is to give clear,
Biblical instruction about the basis of your selfworth
by helping you:
1) identify and understand the nature of
man's search for significance,
2) recognize and challenge the inadequate
answers, and
3) apply God's solutions to your search for
significance.
In order to fully understand the provisions God
has made for our self-worth, we must look back to
man's beginning — to the first man and woman
and their search for significance.
Author's Note:
Many people who have read this book have
found that reading about these truths is only the
Our Search For Significance 15
first step in seeing their lives transformed. It is
important to reflect on these concepts and apply
the truths to specific situations and relationships.
The Search For Significance Workbook has been
developed to help you integrate these truths into
your self-esteem, goals, and relationships. The
Bible studies and thought questions in the
workbook will greatly enhance your ability to apply
these life-changing concepts. Therefore, I
highly recommend that you get a copy of it and
begin to work through it.
Chapter Two
The Origin of the Search
The Old Testament depicts the original incident
of sin and the Fall of man:
"When the woman saw that the tree
was good for food, and that it was a delight
to the eyes, and that the tree was
desirable to make one wise, she took from
its fruit and ate; and she gave also to her
husband with her, and he ate; then the
eyes of both of them were opened, and
they knew that they were naked; and they
sewed fig leaves together and made
themselves loin coverings" (Genesis 3:6,7).
To properly
understand the devastating effects
of this event, we need to examine the nature of
man before sin caused him to lose his security and
significance. This first created man lived in unclouded,
intimate fellowship with God. He was secure
and free. In all of God's creation, no creature
compared to him. Indeed. Adam was a magnificent
The Origin Of The Search 17
creation, complete and perfect in the image of
God, designed to reign over all the earth (Genesis
1: 26,27). Adam's purpose was to reflect the glory
of God. Through man, God wanted to demonstrate
His holiness (Psalm 99: 3-5), love and patience (I
Corinthians 13:4), forbearance (I Corinthians 13:7),
wisdom (James 3:17), comfort (II Corinthians 1:
3,4), forgiveness (Hebrews 10:17), faithfulness
(Psalm 89:1, 2, 5, 8), and grace (Psalm 111:4).
Through his intellect, free will, and emotions, man
was to be the showcase for God's glorious character.
Obviously, Adam was a very important creation
to God. To meet Adam's needs for companionship
and understanding, God created a woman and
gave her to Adam as his wife. In keeping with
their perfect character, God placed Adam and Eve
in a perfect environment — a lush,
beautiful garden
where the Creator Himself provided for their
physical needs. Adam and Eve had the challenge
and responsibility of supervising this paradise of
vegetation and animal life. To satisfy Adam and
Eve's spiritual needs, God visited them and talked
with them daily. Adam and Eve were perfect in
body, mind, and spirit as no human being has ever
been since.
Like Adam and Eve, Satan himself was created
in perfection. At that time, his name was Lucifer,
which means "morning star." He was an angel of
the highest rank, created to glorify God. He was
clothed with beauty and power, and allowed to
serve in the presence of God. Sadly, Lucifer's
pride caused him to rebel against God, and he was
cast from heaven with a third of the angels
(Isaiah 14:12-15).
Adam had been given authority over the earth,
but if he, too, rebelled against God, he would lose
his authority and perfection. He would become a
slave of Satan and sin (Romans 6:17) and a child
18 The Search For Significance
of God's wrath (Ephesians 2:3). Therefore, destroying
man was Satan's way to reign on earth and, he
thought, thwart the plan of God.
To accomplish his goal, Satan began by deceiving
Eve, who fell to the temptation. Eve ate of the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil, believing
it would make her wiser and like God. Adam,
however, was not deceived. He deliberately chose
to forsake the love and security of God and follow
Eve in sin. Paul explained this fact to
Timothy:
"And it was not Adam who was deceived,
but the woman being quite deceived,
fell into transgression"
(I Timothy 2:14).
In doing this, Adam not only lost the glory God
had intended for mankind, but he also forfeited
his close communion and fellowship with God.
Also, Adam's deliberate rebellion aided Satan's
purpose, giving him power and authority on earth.
Even though Adam lost his dominion over the
earth, God did not lose him as His image bearer.
Even in the moment of judgment, God told of His
love to forgive sin and restore man to a powerful
and intimate relationship with Him. From that
moment on, all history led to a single hill outside
Jerusalem where God appointed a Savior to pay
the penalty for our sin of rebellion.
Though we justly deserve the wrath of God because
of our deliberate rebellion (our attempts to
find security and purpose apart from God), His
Son became our substitute, experienced the wrath
our rebellion deserves, and paid the penalty for
our sins. Christ's death is the most overwhelming
evidence of God's love for us. Because of this, our
relationship with God is restored and we are able
to partake of His nature and character, able once
The Origin Of The Search 19
again to commune with Him and able to reflect
His love to all the world.
Spread the good news! Man is not lost forever.
God has not given up on us. He has bought us out
of slavery to sin by the payment of Christ's death
on the cross. Satan's rule can be broken and we
can reign with Christ. We can be restored to the
security and significance for which we have been
created — not simply in eternity, but here and
now as well.
We must never forget that God wants His children
to bear His image and to rule with Him.
Adam's sin has had tragic consequences, but
through God's plan of redemption, we can still
have the unspeakable privilege of relating to Him.
God has provided the solution, but the question is
this: Will we accept Christ's death as the payment
for our sins and discover the powerful implications
of our salvation, or will we continue to follow
Satan's lies and deception?
Perhaps you need to deal conclusively with this
choice here and now. We cannot pay for our sins,
but Christ did it for us as a free gift. Paul wrote
to the Ephesian Christians,
"For by grace (unmerited favor) you
have been saved (rescued from spiritual
death — hell) through faith (trust); and
that not of yourselves, it is the gift of
God; not as a result of works, that no one
should boast" (Ephesians 2:8,9).
Are you trusting in your own abilities to earn
acceptance with God, or are you trusting in the
death of Christ to pay for your sins and the resurrection
of Christ to give you new life? Take a
moment to reflect on this question: On a scale of
0-100%, how sure are you that you would spend
eternity with God if you died today? An answer
of less than 100% may indicate that you are trust-
20 The Search For Significance
ing, at least in part, in yourself. You may be
thinking, "Isn't that arrogant to say you are 100%
sure?" Indeed, it would be arrogance if you were
trusting in yourself your abilities, your actions
and good deeds — to earn your salvation.
However, if you are no longer trusting your own
efforts but are trusting in the all-sufficient payment
of Christ, then 100% certainty is a response
of humility and thankfulness.
Reflect on a second question: If you were to die
today and stand before God, and He were to ask
you, "Why should I let you into heaven?", what
would you tell Him? Would you mention your abilities,
church attendance, kindness to others,
Christian service, abstinence from some particular
sin, or some other good deeds? Paul writes to
Titus,
"But when the kindness of God our
Savior and His love for mankind appeared,
He saved us, not on the basis of
deeds which we have done in righteousness,
but according to His mercy~" (Titus
3:4,5).
We must give up our own efforts to achieve
righteousness and believe that Christ's death and
resurrection alone are sufficient to pay for our sin
and separation from God.
Perhaps you have intellectually believed that
Jesus Christ lived 2000 years ago, performed miracles,
died on the cross, and was raised from the
dead. Perhaps you have even felt close to God at
times in your life. But Biblical faith is more than
intellectual assent or warm emotions. Consider the
analogy of a wedding. An engaged couple may intellectually
know they want to marry each other,
and they probably feel very close to one another,
but until they willfully say, "I do," to each other,
they are not married. Many people are at this
The Origin Of The Search 21
point in their relationship with Christ. They need
to say, "I do," to Him.
If there is any question about whether you
have conclusively accepted Christ's substitutionary
death to pay for the wrath you deserve for your
sins, take some time to think about the two questions
we have examined, and reflect on His love
and forgiveness. Then, respond by trusting in
Christ and accepting His payment for your sins.
You can use this prayer to express your faith:
Lord Jesus, I need You. I want You to
be my Savior and Lord. I accept Your
death on the cross as the complete payment
for my sins. Thank You for forgiving
me and giving me new life. Help me
to grow in my understanding of Your love
and power so that my life will bring
honor to You. Amen.
The moment you trust
things happen to you:
Christ, many wonderful
— All your sins are forgiven: past, present,
and future (Colossians 2:13,14).
— You become a child of God (John 1:12,
Romans 8:15).
— You receive eternal life (John 5:24).
— You are delivered from Satan's domain and
transferred into the kingdom of Christ
(Colossians 1:13).
— Christ comes to dwell within you
(Colossians 1:27, Revelation 3:20).
— You become a new creation (II Corinthians
5:17).
— You are declared righteous by God (II
Corinthians 5:21).
— You enter into a love relationship with God
(I John 4:9-11).
— You are accepted by God (Colossians 1:19-
22).
22 The Search For Significance
Thank God for His wonderful grace and experience
"the love of Christ which surpasses all knowledge"
(Ephesians 3:19). You may want to use the
rest of this page to write a letter to God expressing
your gratitude to Him.
Chapter Three
The Saving Solution vs. Satan's Snare
Separated from his Creator and the magnificent
position he was intended to enjoy, Adam's mind
became darkened and ignorant (Ephesians 4:17-19).
Before the Fall, his mind had been an extraordinary
example of reasoning and wisdom. However,
after the Fall, Adam's mind was filled with vain
imaginations and limited by a lack of intimate
communication with God.
Notice how Satan snared Eve. He told her,
"For God knows that in the day you
eat from it your eyes will be opened, and
you will be like God, knowing good and
evil" (Genesis 3:5).
Here, Satan directly
questioned God's truthfulness,
implying that Eve could have greater significance
apart from God and that eating the forbidden
fruit would reveal hidden knowledge and
24 The Search For Significance
would make her know good from evil like God
Himself.
How subtly Satan twisted God's truth into history's
most believed lie! The God of love said to
Adam, "You are My image bearer, My companion
ruler, the reflection of My glory," but Satan distorted
the message to say, "You are something
other than that, something more. Eat the fruit and
you'll find out!"
Being deceived, Eve traded the truth of God
for the lie of the serpent. One of the tragic implications
of this event is that mankind lost his
secure status with God and began to struggle with
feelings of arrogance, inadequacy, and despair,
valuing the opinions of others more than the truth
of God. This has robbed man of his true selfworth
and has put him on a continual, but fruitless,
search for significance through his success
and the approval of others.
In one form or another, Satan's lie still thrives
today. For example, humanism, the central philosophy
of our schools and society, teaches that
man is above all else, that he alone is the center
of meaning. Teaching that man has meaning totally
apart from God, humanism leaves morality,
justice, and behavior to the discretion of
"enlightened" man and encourages people to worship
man and nature rather than God. Living
without God's divine truth, humanity sinks lower
and lower in depravity, blindly following a philosophy
that intends to heighten the dignity of
man, but instead lowers us to the level of animals.
Rather than spiritual and emotional people, we
have been classified as merely natural phenomena
of time plus chance, no different than rocks, animals,
or clouds. The apostle Paul described this
foolish and demeaning perspective of man in
Romans 1:20-25:
The Saving Solution vs. Satan's Snare 25
"For since the creation of the world
His invisible attributes, His eternal power
and divine nature, have been clearly seen,
being understood through what has been
made, so that they are without excuse.
For even though they knew God, they did
not honor Him as God, or give thanks; but
they became futile in their speculations,
and their foolish hearts were darkened.
Professing to be wise, they became fools,
and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible
God for an image in the form of
corruptible man and of birds and fourfooted
animals and crawling creatures.
Therefore God gave them over in the lusts
of their hearts to impurity, that their
bodies might be dishonored among them.
For they exchanged the truth of God for
a lie, and worshiped and served the
creature rather than the Creator, who is
blessed forever. Amen."
In the beginning, God declared that man was
created to reign with Him; however, man rejected
God's truth and chose instead to believe Satan's
lie. Today, man continues to reject God's truth
and offer of salvation through Jesus Christ He
chooses instead to trust in his success and the
opinions of others to give him a sense of selfworth,
though the Scriptures clearly teach that
man apart from Christ is enslaved to sin and condemned
to an eternity in hell.
After the Fall, man has failed to turn to God
for the truth about himself. Instead he has
looked to others to meet his inescapable need for
self-worth. "I am what others say I am," he has
reasoned. "I will find my value in their opinions of
me." Isn't it amazing that we turn to others who
have a perspective as limited and darkened as our
own to discover our worth! Rather than relying on
God's steady, uplifting reassurance of who we are,
26 The Search For Significance
we turn to others who judge our worth by our
ability to meet their standards.
Because our performance and our ability to
please others so dominates our search for significance,
we have difficulty recognizing the distinction
between our real identity and the way we behave,
a realization crucial to understanding our
true worth. Our true worth is not based on our
behavior or the approval of others. It is based on
what God's Word says is true of us. Our behavior,
then, is a reflection of our beliefs about who we
are. Our behavior is consistent with what we
think to be true about ourselves (Proverbs 23:7). If
we base our worth solidly on the truths of God's
Word, our behavior will reflect His love, grace and
power. But if we base our worth on our abilities
or the fickle approval of others, our behavior will
reflect the insecurity, fear, and anger that comes
from that unstable base.
My dog, Whitey, fritters away time sleeping.
When he isn't sleeping, he's busy barking at
strangers and scratching at fleas. It is behavior
I've come to expect from my pet. But suppose you
and I decide to behave like my dog. Suppose we
started spending our time sleeping, crawling
around on our hands and knees, barking at
strangers and passing cars. Suddenly we begin
performing like my dog, but that behavior does
not make us dogs! The way we behave is only an
expression of the beliefs we hold about ourselves,
not an indication of our true worth. Therefore,
we cannot experience a permanent change in our
behavior without first changing what we believe
about ourselves.
This truth is evident in the case of Scott. Scott
grew up in a home without praise, being discouraged
by his parents whenever he attempted anything
new and challenging. After twenty years of
hearing, "You'll never be able to do anything,
The Saving Solution vs. Satan's Snare 27
Scott, so don't even try," he believed it himself.
Neither Scott nor his parents could now understand
why he flunked out of college and continually
shuffled from one job to another, never able
to achieve success. Believing he was doing the
best he could do but knowing he would always
fail, Scott consistently performed according to his
self-perception.
Separated from God and His Word, people have
only their abilities and the opinions of others on
which to base their worth, and the circumstances
around them will
ultimately control the way they
feel about themselves.
Take the case of Stacy, a young girl who became
pregnant when she was just seventeen. Stacy
gave her baby up for adoption, and only her family
knew of the incident. Several years later,
Stacy fell in love with and married a loving man
named Ron. Fearing his reaction, she never told
Ron about the baby. Over the years, Stacy concealed
her guilt and grief until finally, the pressure
became too overwhelming and she admitted
the entire episode to Ron.
Surprisingly, Ron did not respond in anger. He
understood the agony she had carried for so many
years and loved her in spite of her past. However,
it was Stacy who at this point could not cope.
Unable to accept Ron's forgiveness and knowing
she had failed according to society's standards,
Stacy felt unworthy of Ron's love. Stacy could
not forgive herself and chose to leave her husband.
In this case, Stacy fell victim to one of Satan's
most effective lies: "Those who fail are unworthy of
love and deserve to be blamed and condemned."
Because she failed in her own eyes, Stacy's perception
of herself was affected. Each of us has
probably failed badly at some point in our lives.
Perhaps some particular sin or weakness has
28 The Search For Significance
caused us to feel condemned and unworthy of
love. Our opinion of ourselves, as well as our
method of evaluating others, comes from a mind
limited by a veil of sin (II Corinthians 3:14).
Therefore, our evaluation of ourselves will inevitably
lead to despair.
In spite of Adam and Eve's sin, God's plan was
to bring man back to the destiny for which he had
been originally created — to bear His image. To
accomplish this, God gives a new nature to all
who will believe in Christ. This new nature is able
to reflect God's character and rule His creation. In
Luke 10:19 Jesus spoke of the authority of this
new nature when He said,
"Behold, I have given you authority to
tread upon serpents and scorpions and
over all the power of the enemy, and
nothing shall injure you. n
However, Satan continues to deceive people, including
many Christians, to believe that the basis
of their worth is their performance and their ability
to please others. This equation reflects Satan's
lie:
SELF-WORTH * PERFORMANCE + OTHERS' OPINIONS
Can we overcome Satan's deception and reject
this basis of our self-worth? Can we trust God's
complete acceptance of us as His sons and daughters
and allow Him to free us from this dependency
on success and others' approval? Rejecting
Satan's lie and accepting God's evaluation of us
leads to a renewed hope, joy, and purpose in life.
We all have compelling needs for love, acceptance,
and purpose, and we will go to virtually
any lengths to have those needs met. Many of us
have become masters at "playing the game" to be
successful and win the approval of others. Others,
The Saving Solution vs. Satan's Snare 29
however, have failed often enough and experienced
the pain of disapproval often enough that
they have given up, withdrawing into a shell of
hurt, numbness, or depression. Both kinds of people
live by the deception that their worth is based
on their performance and others' opinions — some
of us are simply more adept than others at playing
that game.
Our attempts to meet our needs for success and
approval fall into two broad categories: compulsiveness
and withdrawal. Some people put out extra
effort, work extra hours, and try to say just
the right thing so they will be successful and
please those around them. These people may have
a compelling desire to be in control of every situation.
They are perfectionists. If a job isn't done to
perfection, if they aren't dressed just right, if
they aren't considered "the best" by their peers,
then they work harder until they achieve that
coveted status. And woe to the poor soul who gets
in the way! Whoever doesn't contribute to their
success and acclaim is a threat to their self-esteem
— an unacceptable threat. They may be very personable
and have a lot of "friends," but the goal of
these relationships may not be to give encouragement
and love, it may be to manipulate others to
contribute to their success. That may sound harsh,
but people who are driven to succeed use practically
everything and everybody to meet that need.
The other broad category is withdrawal. These
people try to avoid failure and disapproval by
avoiding risks. They don't volunteer for the jobs
that have much risk of failure. They gravitate toward
people who are comforting and kind, avoiding
relationships that might demand vulnerability,
and consequently the pain of rejection. They may
appear to be easy-going, but inside they are running
from every potential situation or relationship
that might not succeed.
30 The Search For Significance
Obviously these are two broad categories. Most
of us are some combination of the two, willing to
take risks and work hard in the areas where we
are likely to succeed, but avoiding the people and
situations where rejection and failure are likely.
For three years Rob and Kathy had dated.
Kathy was a perfectionist. Her clothes, her hair,
her work, her car...and her boyfriend had to be
just right. Rob was a good-natured, fun-loving
fellow who was not so concerned about every detail
of life. Predictably, the more intense Kathy
became about having everything and everybody
"just right," the more passive and easy-going Rob
became. The spiral of intensity and passivity kept
going until it hit rock bottom. As they sat in my
office, Kathy quickly saw that her perfectionism
came from a misplaced base of security: her performance
instead of Christ. But Rob said he didn't
have a problem with performance. He certainly
didn't have a compelling drive to succeed, and he
didn't pressure people around him to "get their act
together." In the midst of these explanations, I
asked, "But wait, Rob, what about your tendency
to withdraw? Why do you think you do that?" It
still didn't compute. Finally, after several hours he
saw it. He based his security on his performance
just as much as Kathy did, but he handled it differently.
She became more compulsive to have
things "just right," while he withdrew to avoid
failure. Both of them recognized the root of the
problem and started believing that their worth is
secure in Christ. Today, Kathy is less intense
about her performance, and Rob doesn't run from
failure as much as he used to. They are learning
to be intense about the right things: Christ and
His kingdom.
When we base our security on success and others'
opinions, we become dependent on our ability
to perform and our ability to please others. We
The Saving Solution vs. Satan's Snare 31
develop a "have to" mentality: "I have to do well
on this exam (or my security as a "good student"
will be threatened);" "I have to make that deal (or
it will mean that my boss will think I am a failure);"
"My father (or mother, spouse, or friend)
has to appreciate me and be happy with my decisions
(because I cannot cope with his disapproval)."
Isn't it odd that we tend to base our selfworth
on how well we perform and please others
instead of what the Sovereign God of the
Universe, our all-wise, omniscient Savior says is
true of us?
We do not "have to" be successful or "have to"
be pleasing to others to have healthy self-esteem
and worth. That worth has freely and conclusively
been given to us by God. Failure or the disapproval
of others can't take it away! Therefore, a
person can conclude, "It would be nice to be approved
by my parents (or whomever), but if they
don't approve of me, I'm still loved and accepted
by God." Do you see the difference? The "have to"
mentality is sheer slavery to performance and the
in
opinions of others, but we are secure and free
Christ. We don't "have to" have success or anyone
else's approval. Of course, "it would be nice to
have" success and their approval, but the point is
clear: Christ is the source of our security; Christ is
the basis of our worth; Christ is
the only One who
promises and never fails.
This book is dedicated to understanding, applying,
and experiencing the foundational truths of
God's Word. In the remaining chapters, we will
identify four specific false beliefs of Satan's deception.
In addition, we will discover God's gracious,
effective, and permanent solution to our
search for significance.
INTRODUCTION TO CHAPTERS 4, 5, 6, & 7
Often it is helpful to see a general outline when
attempting to grasp new concepts. In the next four
chapters, we will examine the four false beliefs
resulting from Satan's deception and the inescapable
consequences that accompany these beliefs.
Finally, we will examine God's specific solution,
accompanied by some practical exercises.
Here is an overview of the next four chapters:
Chapter 4:
The Performance Trap
False Belief
/ must meet certain standards to feel good about
myself.
Consequences of the False Belief
The Fear of Failure
God's Answer:
Justification
Justification means God not only has forgiven
me of my sins, but also has granted me the righteousness
of Christ. Because of justification, I
have the righteousness of Christ and am pleasing
to the Father (Romans 5:1).
Chapter 5:
False Belief
Approval Addict
/ must be approved (accepted) by certain others to
feel good about myself.
Consequences of the False Belief
The Fear of Rejection
God's Answer: Reconciliation
Reconciliation means that although at one time I
was hostile and alienated from God, I now have
been forgiven and brought into an intimate relationship
with God. Consequently, I am totally accepted
by God (Colossians 1:21,22).
Chapter 6:
The Blame Game
False Belief
Those who fail are unworthy of love and deserve
to be blamed and condemned.
Consequences of the False Belief
The Fear of Punishment/Punishing Others
God's Answer: Propitiation
Propitiation means Christ satisfied the wrath of
God by His death on the cross; therefore I am
deeply loved by God.
Chapter 7:
False Belief
Shame
/ am what I am. I cannot change. I am hopeless.
Consequences of the False Belief
Shame, Inferiority, Habitually Destructive
Behavior Patterns
God's Answer: Regeneration
Regeneration means that I
Christ.
am a new creation in
Chapter Four
The Performance Trap
Most of us are unaware how thoroughly Satan
has deceived us. He has led us blindly down a
path of destruction, captives of our inability to
consistently meet our standards and slaves of low
self-esteem. Satan has shackled us in chains that
keep us from experiencing the love, freedom, and
purposes of Christ.
In Colossians 2:8, Paul warns,
"See to it that no one takes you captive
through philosophy and empty deception,
according to the tradition of men, according
to the elementary principles of
the world, rather than according to
Christ."
Indeed, we've reached a true mark of maturity
when we begin testing the deceitful thoughts of
our minds against the Word of God. We no longer
have to live by our fleshly thoughts; we have the
mind of Christ (I Corinthians 2:16). Through His
36 The Search For Significance
Spirit, we can challenge the indoctrinations and
traditions that have long held us in guilt and condemnation.
Then we can replace those deceptions
with the powerful truths of the Scriptures.
One of the main deceptions we tend to believe
is that success will bring fulfillment and happiness.
Again and again, we've tried to measure up,
thinking that if we could meet certain standards,
we would feel good about ourselves. But again and
again we've failed and are left feeling miserable.
Even if we succeed almost all of the time, occasional
failure can be so devastating that it can
dominate our perception of ourselves.
Consciously or unconsciously, all of us have experienced
this feeling that we must meet certain
arbitrary standards to attain self-worth. At that
point, we are accepting the first false belief: */
must meet certain standards in order to feel good
about myself." When we believe this about ourselves,
Satan's distortion of truth is reflected in
our attitudes and behavior.
Because of our unique personalities, people react
very differently to this deception. As we saw
in the last chapter, one frequent response is that
people become slaves to perfectionism — driving
themselves incessantly toward attaining goals.
Perfectionists can be quite vulnerable to serious
mood disorders, and they often anticipate rejection
when they believe they haven't met the standards
they are trying so hard to
meet. Therefore,
perfectionists tend to react defensively to criticism
and demand to be in control of most situations
they encounter. Because they are more competent
than most, perfectionists see nothing wrong
with their compulsions. "I just like to see things
done well," they claim. There is certainly nothing
inherently wrong with doing things well, but the
problem is that perfectionists base their self-worth
on their ability to accomplish a goal. Therefore,
The Performance Trap 3?
failure is a threat and totally unacceptable to
them.
Karen, a wife, mother, and civic leader, seemed
ideal to everyone who knew her. She was a perfectionist.
Her house looked picture-perfect, her kids
were always spotless, and her skills as president of
the Ladies' Auxiliary were superb. In all areas,
Karen was always in charge, always successful.
However, one step out of the pattern Karen had
set could lead to a tremendous uproar. When others
failed to comply with her every demand, her
condemnation was quick and cruel. One day,
Karen's husband, Jerry, could stand no more. He
wanted an understanding wife, someone he could
talk to and share with, not an egocentric, selfdriven
perfectionist. Friends simply could not understand
why Jerry chose to leave such a seemingly
perfect wife.
Like Karen, many people are high achievers,
driven beyond healthy limitations. Rarely relaxing
and enjoying life, they let their families and relationships
suffer as they strive to accomplish their
often unrealistic goals.
On the other hand, the same false belief ("I
must meet certain standards to feel good about myself.")
that drives many to perfectionism, sends
still others into a tailspin of despair. They never
expect to achieve anything or feel good about
themselves. Because of their past failures, they are
quick to interpret present failures as an accurate
reflection of their worthlessness. Fearing additional
failures, they become despondent and quit
trying.
Finally, another significant problem often results
from the pressure of having to meet self-imposed
standards in order to feel good about ourselves:
a rules-dominated life. Individuals caught
in this trap have a set of rules for every situation
in life and continually place their attention on
38 The Search For Significance
"I must meet certain standards in order to feel
their performance and ability to adhere to their
schedule. For example, Brent made a list every day
of what he could accomplish if everything went
perfectly. He was always a little tense because he
needed to use every moment effectively to reach
his goals. If things didn't go well or if somebody
took up too much of his time, Brent got angry.
Efficient, effective use of time was his way of attaining
fulfillment, but he was miserable. He was
constantly driven to do more, but his best was
never enough to satisfy him. Brent failed to realize
that the focus of the Christian life should be
on Christ, not on self-imposed regulations. Our experience
of Christ's lordship is dependent on our
attending to His instruction moment by moment,
not our own regimented schedule.
As these cases demonstrate, the first false belief:
good about myself," results in a fear of failure.
How affected are you by this belief? Take the
following test to determine how strongly you fear
failure.
The Performance Trap 39
FEAR OF FAILURE TEST
Read the following statements. Look at the top
of the test and choose the term which best describes
your response. Put the number above that
term in the blank beside the statement
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Always Very Often Often Sometimes Seldom Very Seldom Never
X) I. Because of fear, I often avoid participating
in certain activities.
"S
2. When I sense I might experience failure
in some important area, I become
nervous and anxious.
3. I worry.
^ 4.
I have unexplained anxiety.
_j 5. I am a perfectionist
6. I am compelled to justify my mistakes.
_J. There are certain areas in which I
feel I must succeed.
8. I become depressed when I fail.
9. I become angry with people who interfere
with my attempts to succeed,
and as a result, make me appear incompetent
7s y> 10. I am self-critical.
\\ Total (Add up the numbers you have
placed in the blanks.)
40 The Search For Significance
INTERPRETATION OF SCORE
If your score is...
57-70
God apparently has released you from the fear
of failure that plagues most people. The major exceptions
to this are those who are either greatly
deceived or have become callous to their own emotions
as a way to suppress the pain.
47-56
The fear of failure rarely or only in certain
situations controls your experiences. Again, the
only major exception involves those who are not
honest with themselves.
37-46
When you experience emotional problems, they
may relate to a sense of failure or some form of
criticism. In looking back, you can probably relate
many of your decisions to this fear. Many of your
decisions in the future will also be affected by the
fear of failure unless you take direct action to
overcome it
27-36
Not only is the above category true of your experiences,
but this fear of failure forms a general
backdrop to your life. There are probably few
days that you are not affected in some way by the
fear of failure. Unfortunately, this also robs you
of the joy and peace your salvation was meant to
bring.
0-26
Experiences of failure dominate your memory
and have probably resulted in a great deal of depression.
These problems will remain until some
definitive action is taken. In other words, this
condition will not simply disappear; time alone
The Performance Trap 41
cannot heal your pain. You must deal with the
root issue.
THE EFFECTS OF THE FEAR OF FAILURE
As long as we operate according to Satan's plan,
we are susceptible to the fear of failure. Our personal
experience of this fear is determined by the
difference between our performance standards
and our ability to meet those standards.
Although we experience the fear of failure, we
must also remember that God wants us to be free
from this fear so that we will be able to honor
Him more and more. For our benefit, He allows
circumstances in our lives to enable us to recognize
our blind adherence to Satan's deceptions.
Many times, these circumstances seem very negative,
but through them, we can learn valuable,
life-changing truths. In Psalm 107:33-36, we see a
poetic example of this:
"He changes rivers into a wilderness.
And springs of water into a thirsty
ground; A fruitful land into a salt waste,
Because of the wickedness of those who
dwell in it. He changes a wilderness into
a pool of water, and a dry land into
springs of water; And there He makes
the hungry to dwell, So that they may
establish an inhabited city."
Has your fruitful land become a salt waste?
Maybe God is trying to get your attention to teach
you a tremendously important lesson: that success
or failure is not the basis of your self-worth.
Maybe the only way you would learn that lesson is
by experiencing the pain of failure. In His great
love, God leads us through experiences that are
difficult, but essential to our growth and development.
42 The Search For Significance
The fear of failure can affect our lives in
many ways. The following list is not an exhaustive
discussion of these problems, nor are all these
problems explained completely by the fear of
failure. However, recognizing and removing the
fear of failure in each of these situations could
result in dramatic changes.
PERFECTIONISM
One of the most common symptoms of the fear
of failure is perfectionism: an unwillingness to
fail. This tendency suffocates joy and creativity,
and because any failure is a threat, it focuses our
attention on the one thing that failed rather than
the ten things that went well. A few areas where
people tend to be perfectionists include: doing
work well, being punctual, cleaning the house or
car, their appearance, some skill, or practically
anything we could name! These people usually
appear to be highly motivated, but their motivations
come from the fact that they are trying desperately
not to lose self-esteem because of failure.
AVOIDING RISKS
Another very common result of the fear of
failure is that people are willing to be involved in
activities only if they can do them well. They
avoid new and challenging activities because the
risk of failure is too great. Avoiding risks may
seem comfortable to them, but it severely limits
the scope of creativity and self-expression, and
also, it limits the scope of their service to God.
The Performance Trap 43
ANGER, RESENTMENT
When injured or insulted by others, we often
become angry. This anger can easily develop into
resentment — a deep bitterness toward the offender.
Such resentment is often associated with
our fear of failure. For example, when confronted
by others about our performance, we may be defensive
and retaliate with anger and resentment. It
is important to realize that the relief provided by
our retaliation is short-lived, if indeed, there is
any relief at all.
ANXIETY AND FEAR
Failure often is the source of both self-condemnation
and the disapproval of others, both of
which are severe blows to a self-worth based on
personal success and approval. The obvious result
is anxiety. If failure is great enough or occurs often
enough, it can harden into a negative self-concept
in which the person expects to fail at virtually
every endeavor. This negative self-concept
perpetuates itself and leads to a downward spiral
of failure and despair.
PRIDE
When a person bases his self-worth on his performance
and is successful, it leads to an inflated
view of himself: pride. A few people persist in
this self-exaltation through any and all circumstances;
for most of us, however, this sense of selfesteem
lasts only until our next failure (or risk of
failure). The self-confidence that most of us try
to portray is only a facade to hide our fear of
failure and insecurity.
44 The Search For Significance
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia, which could be called the
"Hider's Disease," is a condition in which people
try to escape the pain of failure and rejection by
creating their own separate world. Strong elements
of rejection that are related to schizophrenia will
be discussed in a following section.
DEPRESSION
Experiencing failure and fearing subsequent
failure can lead people into deep depression. Once
depressed, many people become passive in their actions,
believing there is no hope for change. On
the other hand, a depressed person may also experience
intense anger concerning his failures.
Depression is the body's means of blocking psychological
pain by numbing physical and emotional
functions.
CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY
Many people attempt to ease the pain and fear
of failure by using drugs or alcohol. Although the
chemicals are supposed to remove the pressure to
perform, the pleasure of the moment is quickly
followed by the despair of realizing an inability
to cope without the chemical. This pain-pleasure
cycle continues, slowly draining the life out of its
victim.
Users of cocaine, a currently popular drug,
provide a clear example of this condition. A major
reason for cocaine's popularity is its ability to
produce feelings of greater self-esteem. However,
it is interesting that generally, only successful
people can afford the drug. Therefore, if success
truly provided a sense of self-esteem, these people
The Performance Trap 45
would not be in the market for the drug in the
first place.
DISHONESTY
Dishonesty is an attempt to hide a person's
failure, but it seldom blunts the pain. Few of us
tell blatant lies, but many of us are dishonest in a
more subtle way: exaggerating the truth so good
things will seem a little better or bad things will
seem a little worse. Exaggerating the truth is another
way we try to hide our failures or impress
others.
LOW MOTIVATION
Much of what is known as low motivation or
laziness can be better understood as hopelessness.
If people believe they will fail, then they will
have no reason to exert any effort. The pain they
endure for their passivity seems relatively minor
and acceptable compared to the more intense pain
of genuinely trying and failing.
SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION
The emotional trauma caused by failure can
cause disturbances in sexual activity. Then, rather
than experiencing the pain of failing sexually,
many tend to avoid sex altogether.
The more sensitive you become to the fear of
failure and the problems it may cause* the more
you will understand your own behavior as well as
the behavior others.
46 The Search For Significance
GOD'S ANSWER: JUSTIFICATION
If we base our self-worth on our ability to meet
standards, we will try to compensate by either
avoiding risks or trying to succeed no matter what
the cost. Either way, failure looms as a constant
enemy. But God has set us free from the fear of
failure! He has given us a secure self-worth totally
apart from our ability to perform. We have been
justified, placed in right standing before God
through Christ's death on the cross to pay for our
sins. But God didn't stop with our forgiveness; He
also granted us the very righteousness of Christ!
(II Corinthians 5:21)
Visualize two ledgers. On one ledger is a list
all of your sins. On the other ledger is a list of the
righteousness of Christ. Now exchange your ledger
for Christ's. This exemplifies justification —
transferring our sin to Christ and His righteousness
to us. II Corinthians 5:21 says,
"He made Him (Christ) who knew no
sin to become sin on our behalf, that we
might become the righteousness of Cod in
Him."
Once I heard a radio preacher berate his congregation
for their hidden sins. He exclaimed,
"Don't you know that someday you're going to die
and God is going to flash all your sins upon a giant
screen in heaven for all the world to see?"
How tragically this minister misunderstood God's
gracious gift of justification! Justification carries
no guilt with it, and it has no memory of past
transgressions. Christ paid for all our sins at the
cross — past, present, and future. Hebrews 10:17
says, "And their sins and their lawless deeds I will
remember no more. m
We are completely forgiven by
God!
of
The Performance Trap 47
As marvelous as it is, justification means more
than forgiveness of sins. In the same act of love
through which God forgave our sin, He also provided
our righteousness. Righteousness is the worthiness
to stand in God's presence without fear of
personal condemnation. Now we can stand in
God's presence, for at the moment God forgave
our many sins, He also credited to us the very
righteousness of Christ.
By imputing righteousness to us, God attributes
Christ's worth to us. The moment we accept
Christ, God no longer sees us as condemned sinners.
Instead, we are forgiven and Christ's righteousness
is granted to us, and God sees us as
completely righteous and in right standing with
Him. Therefore, we are fully pleasing to Him.
God intended that Adam and his descendants
be righteous people, experiencing His love and
eternal purposes, but sin short-circuited that relationship.
God's perfect payment for sin satisfies
the righteous wrath of God, and enables us to
again have that status of righteousness and to delight
in knowing and honoring the Lord. God desires
those of us who have been redeemed to experience
the realities of His redemption. We are forgiven
and righteous because of Christ's sacrifice;
therefore, we are pleasing to God in spite of our
failures. That reality replaces the fear of failure
with peace, hope, and joy. Even great successes do
not bring lasting happiness, and failure need not
be a millstone around our necks. Neither success
nor failure is the proper basis of our self-worth.
Christ alone is the source of forgiveness, freedom,
joy, and purpose.
At this point, it would be typical for many
become uneasy, believing the gravity of
people to
sin is being overlooked in these statements. As
you will see, I am not minimizing the destructiveness
of sin. I am simply trying to elevate our
48 The Search For Significance
view of the results of Christ's payment on the
cross. Understanding our complete forgiveness and
acceptance before God does not promote a casual
attitude toward sin. Quite the contrary, it gives
us a greater desire to live for and serve the One
who died to free us from sin (II Corinthians
5:14,15; I Corinthians 6:19,20). Let's look at some
strong reasons to obey and serve God with joy.
REASONS FOR OBEDIENCE
The love of God and His acceptance of us is
based on grace, His unmerited favor. It is not
based on our ability to impress God through our
good deeds. But if we are accepted on the basis of
His grace and not our deeds, why should we obey
God? Here are five compelling reasons to obey
Him:
LOVE CONSTRAINS
The Christians at Corinth must have posed
these same questions to Paul. He responded that
the love of Christ motivates us to live for Him.
Christ's death revealed the depth of His love for
us. Our obedience reveals the depth of our love
for Him.
"For the love of Christ constrains us,
having concluded this, that one died for
alL.and He died for all that they who
live should no longer live for themselves,
but for Him who died and rose again on
their behalf" (II Corinthians 5:14,15).
Notice the word "concluded" in this passage.
This word means to analyze an issue and determine
its meaning and value. In other words, Paul
says that those who understand the provision and
grace of Christ's sacrifice on the cross are com-
The Performance Trap 49
pelled by its immeasurable value to live not for
themselves, but for Him who made the sacrifice.
True love for Christ is a response to His love
for us. As we experience His love, we find our
hearts overflowing with love for Him.
Christ offers us divine healing and unconditional
love. His love is not based on our performance
or ability, and it never condemns. Look
again. The Bible does not state that the love of
Christ "might constrain." It simply says it
"constrains." Therefore, when we find ourselves in
rebellion against God, it is a good indication that
we have been deceived about some aspect of the
love of Christ.
DISCIPLINE FROM THE FATHER
Because He truly loves us, our Heavenly Father
has given us the Holy Spirit to convict us of our
sin. This conviction is proof that we have become
the sons of God (Hebrews 12:5-11). Although He
reproves us in love when we disobey, God never
punishes us in anger because Christ took the
wrath we deserve for our sins once and for all.
If this is true, when does the Lord discipline
us? Generally, God does not discipline us each
time we do wrong, but only when we persist in
wrongdoing. If we are quick to recognize a wrong
and correct it, God would have no need to discipline
us. But we must realize that when discipline
does come, it is sent for correction, not condemnation.
Paul wrote,
"But when we are judged, we are disciplined
by the Lord in order that we
may not be condemned along with the
world" (I Corinthians 11:32).
Another reason God disciplines us is to protect
us from the painful effects of sin. Just as parents
50 The Search For Significance
use discipline to teach their children that certain
activities are harmful to them, our Heavenly
Father disciplines us to get our attention so He
can teach us that sin is harmful to us. Whether for
correction or protection, God's motive for discipline
is always love, never anger or revenge. The
realization that His discipline is always for our
good makes us more open to learn the lessons He
wants us to learn.
SIN IS DESTRUCTIVE
The most common responses to sin in our society
are laughter and tolerance. Even many
Christians seem to think that sin is "no big deal."
We need to have our eyes opened to the obvious
facts around us about the tremendous destructiveness
of sin. Broken homes, hatred, bitterness, suicide,
alcohol and drug abuse, sleeplessness, tension,
and many other symptoms of sin are rampant.
When we sin, we grieve the Holy Spirit and
block His power in our lives. As a result, we are
left to our own abilities to combat the conforming
pressures of the world. If we truly believed in the
destructiveness of sin, we would be quite afraid
of it However, we are deceived because sin is
pleasurable — at least temporarily. In the end, sin
will bite like a serpent and sting like an adder
(Hebrews 1:25; Proverbs 23:32). The man who sows
evil will reap evil (Galatians 6:7), and the man
who willingly and continually sins will destroy
himself. Knowing this, we should trust God's infinite
wisdom by believing that He has not lied to
us concerning the ultimately painful effects of
sin.
The Performance Trap 51
ETERNAL REWARDS
Yet another compelling reason to live for the
glory of God is the fact that we will be rewarded
in heaven for our service to God. Two passages
clearly illustrate this fact:
"For we must all appear before the
judgment seat of Christ, that each one
may be recompensed for his deeds in the
body, according to what he has done,
whether good or bad" (II Corinthians
5:10).
"Now if any man builds upon the
foundation with gold, silver, precious
stones, wood, hay, straw, each man's work
will become evident; for the day will
show it, because it is to be revealed with
fire; and the fire itself will test the
quality of each man's work. If any man's
work which he has built upon it remains,
he shall receive a reward. If any man's
work is burned up, he shall suffer loss;
but he himself shall be saved, yet so as
through fire" (I Corinthians 3:12-15).
Through Christ's payment for us on the cross,
we have escaped eternal judgment, however, our
actions will be judged at the judgment seat of
Christ. Here our performance will be evaluated,
and rewards will be presented for service to God.
Rewards shall be given to those whose deeds were
done to honor Christ, but those deeds done for
any other motives will be consumed by fire.
Performance that reflects a desire to honor Christ
will receive rewards and commendation, but performance
that is an attempt to earn God's acceptance,
earn the approval of others, or meet our
own standards will be rejected by God.
52 The Search For Significance
CHRIST IS WORTHY
Our most noble motivation for serving Christ is
simply that He is worthy of our love and obedience:
"After these things I looked, and behold,
a door standing open in heaven, and
the first voice which I had heard, like the
sound of a trumpet speaking with me,
said, 'Come up here, and I will show you
what must take place after these things.'
Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold,
a throne was standing in heaven,
and One sitting on the throne. And He
who was sitting was like a jasper stone
and a sardius in appearance; and there
was a rainbow around the throne, like an
emerald in appearance. And around the
throne were twenty-four thrones; and
upon the thrones I saw twenty-four elders
sitting, clothed in white garments, and
golden crowns on their heads. . . .
"And when the living creatures give
glory and honor and thanks to Him who
sits on the throne, to Him who lives forever
and ever,
the twenty-four elders will
fall down before Him who sits on the
throne, and will worship Him who lives
forever and ever, and will cast their
crowns before the throne, saying, Worthy,
art thou, our Lord and our God, to receive
glory and honor and power; for Thou
didst create all things, and because of
they existed, and were created'"
Thy will
(Revelation 4:1-4, 9-11).
Christ is worthy of our affection and obedience.
There is no other person, no goal, no fame
or status, and no material possession that can
compare to Christ. The more we understand His
love and majesty, the more we will praise Him
and desire that He be honored at the expense of
.
The Performance Trap 53
everything else. Our hearts will reflect the
psalmist's perspective:
"Whom have I in Heaven but Thee?
And besides Thee I desire nothing on
earth. . . . But as for me the nearness of
Cod is my good I have made the Lord
God my refuge. That I may tell of all
Thy works" (Psalm 73:25,28).
A SUMMARY
We obey God because. .
1. Christ's love motivates us to live for
Him.
2. Our Father lovingly disciplines us for
wrongdoing.
1. Sin is destructive and should be
avoided.
4. We will receive eternal rewards for
obedience.
5. He is worthy of our obedience.
A BEGINNING EXERCISE
In order to help you experience God's truths,
an exercise from the corresponding workbook is
included at the conclusion of chapters 4, 5, 6, and
7 in the book.
us free from the
How can we allow God to set
fear of failure? How can we begin to live in light
of justification? Applying the following verse of
Scripture will help us get started.
"For in the way you judge, you will
be judged; and by your standard of
measure, it will be measured to you"
(Matthew 7:2).
From this passage of Scripture and what we
know about ourselves, we can draw the following
conclusions and applications:
54 The Search For Significance
1. We use the same methods for judging others
that we use to judge ourselves.
2. Though some of us are more reflective than
others, all of us spend a great deal of time
evaluating our performance.
3. At this point, we have a choice. We can use
the same method we have always used to
evaluate ourselves and others (Our Self-
Worth = Performance + Others' Opinions),
or we can adopt God's judgment (Our Self-
Worth « God's Truth About Us).
4. If we want our lives to be what God has
designed them to be, then we must use His
truth as the standard of evaluation, rather
than our own judgment.
5. To accomplish this change in mindset, we
need to apply the following action points:
a. When we see another person, we should
think, and if possible, state verbally,
"This person has great worth apart
from his performance because Christ
gave His life for him, and therefore,
imparted great value to him. If this
person has accepted Christ, he is deeply
loved, fully pleasing, totally forgiven,
accepted, and complete in Christ."
b. To those in our families who we know
are Christians, we can tell them each
day, "You are deeply loved, fully
pleasing, totally forgiven, accepted, and
complete in Christ."
6. As you do this you will automatically begin
to use the same system of evaluation on
yourself, and thereby reinforce the truths
in your own mind.
The Performance Trap 55
7. You can apply this in both your own life
and your family's lives after failures.
Affirmation of love and acceptance can be
powerful in shaping a healthy self-concept!
God has given us the Bible as a guidebook. By
understanding Biblical truths, we will be able to
identify the deceptions of Satan; then we can reject
these lies and replace them with the eternal
truths from God's Word. This process is not easy,
but it is essential to our sense of self-worth and
our desire to honor Christ.
Chapter Five
Approval A ddict
The perception of failure is at the root of a
poor self-concept, but for many of us, the problem
is not only how we view ourselves: It
how we think others perceive us.
also includes
Basing our selfworth
on what we believe others think about us
causes us to be addicted to their approval.
Bob felt like a vending machine. Anyone wanting
something from him could pull an invisible
lever and get it. On the job, Bob was always doing
other people's work for them. At home, his friends
continually called on him to help in odd jobs
around their houses. His wife had him working
weekends just so she could continue in the
lifestyle to which she had grown accustomed. Even
people in Bob's church took advantage of him,
knowing they could count on "good old Bob" to
head up any program they planned. What was the
problem? Was Bob simply a self-sacrificing saint?
On the surface,
yes; in reality, no. Bob deeply resented
the people who demanded so much of him
and left him with little time for himself. Yet, Bob
just couldn't say "No." He longed for the ap-
Approval Addict 57
proval of others and believed that agreeing to
their every wish would win this approval for him.
Bob is typical of so many of us! We spend so
much time building relationships, striving to
please people and win their respect. But then, after
all of our sincere, conscientious effort, it
takes only one unappreciative word from someone
to ruin our sense of self-worth. How quickly an
insensitive word can destroy the self-assurance
we've worked so hard to achieve!
The world we live in is filled with people demanding
that we please them in exchange for
their approval and acceptance. Such demands lead
us directly into a second false belief: "I must be
approved by certain others to feel good about myself."
We are snared by this lie in many subtle ways.
Our acceptance of this false belief causes us to
bow to peer pressure in an effort to gain approval.
We may join clubs and organizations hoping to
find a place of acceptance for ourselves. We identify
ourselves with social groups, believing that
being with others like ourselves will assure our
acceptance and their approval.
Many people have admitted that their experimentation
with drugs or sex is a reaction to their
need to belong. However, drugs and sexual promiscuity
promised something they couldn't fulfill,
and experimentation only left these people with
pain and a deeper need for self-worth and acceptance.
To visualize the effects of Satan's lie: "/ must
be approved by certain others to feel good about myself,"
consider the following analogy. In a person's
brain, there are both pain and pleasure centers.
Suppose someone implanted an electrode in each
center. While a gifted professor eloquently expounds
on the destructive effects of certain activities,
someone else begins to send intense electrical
58 The Search For Significance
impulses to the electrodes. When the person acts in
a way that pleases the one at the electrode controls,
an impulse is sent out to the pleasure center
to indicate approval. When the person acts in a
way that displeases the person at the controls, a
sharp pain is the immediate result. Which one has
more influence on the person, the eloquent professor
or the one at the controls who gives immediate
sensory feedback?
A similar scenario is played out daily in most
of our lives. Our peer group corresponds to the
person at the electrode controls, having the ability
to give immediate approval or disapproval. No
matter how well we have been taught by parents,
pastors, or teachers, the influence of the peer
group supersedes all else because it is profound
and instantaneous. More teaching is not the answer.
Motivating by fear or guilt is not ultimately
productive. When the one at the controls of the
electrodes is
replaced, then the root cause of pain
and pleasure will be changed. If we believe Satan's
lies, we allow him to determine the basis of our
self-worth. But if we reject his lies and value
Christ's love and acceptance above all else, then
we won't be dominated by the whims of our peers.
Another symptom of our fear of rejection is
our inability to give and receive love. We find it
difficult to open up and reveal our inner thoughts
and motives because we believe that others will
reject us if they know what we are really like.
Therefore, our fear of rejection leads us to superficial
relationships or isolation. Ironically, the
more we experience isolation, the more we need
acceptance. Eric Fromm once wrote, "The deep
need of man is the need to overcome separateness,
to leave the prison of his aloneness."
The fear of rejection is rampant, and loneliness
is one of the most dangerous and widespread
problems in America today. One recent study con-
Approval Addict 59
eluded that loneliness has already reached epidemic
proportions in our country, and if it continues
to spread, loneliness could seriously erode
the emotional strength of our country. And loneliness
is not relegated only to unbelievers. Ninetytwo
percent of the Christians attending a recent
Bible conference admitted in a survey that feelings
of loneliness were a major problem in their
lives. All shared a basic symptom — a sense of de-
feeling unloved and a fear of being un-
spair at
wanted or unaccepted. That is a tragic commentary
on the people about whom Christ said,
"By this all men will know that you
are my disciples if you have love for one
another" (John 13:35).
For the most part, our modern society has responded
to rejection and loneliness in an inadequate
way. Our response has been "outer-directed,"
meaning that we seek a stronger union with our
fellow man by conforming to a group. We identify
with the customs, dress, ideas, and patterns of behavior
of a particular group, allowing the consensus
of the group to determine what is correct for
us. But conforming to a group does not provide
the security we are so desperately seeking. Only
God can provide that. The apostle Paul described
the process of breaking free from the domination
of the world's value system:
"Don't let the world around you
squeeze you into its own mold, but let
God remold your minds from within, so
that you may prove in practice that the
plan of God for you is good, meets all
His demands, and moves toward the goal
of true maturity" (Romans 12:2, Phillips).
60 The Search For Significance
Turning to others for what only God can provide
is a direct result of our acceptance of Satan's
lie:
Self-Worth = Performance + Others' Opinions
Living according to the false belief: "I must be
approved by certain others to feel good about myself,"
causes us to continually fear rejection, conforming
virtually all of our attitudes and actions
to the expectations of others. How are you affected
by this belief? Take the test on the following
page to determine how strongly you fear rejection.
Approval Addict 61
FEAR OF REJECTION TEST
Read each statement. Look at the top of the
test and choose the term which best describes your
response. Put the number above that term in the
blank beside the statement.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Always Very Often Often Sometimes Seldom Very Seldom Never
1. I avoid certain people.
2. When I sense I might be rejected by
someone, I
become nervous and anxious.
3. I am uncomfortable around those who
are different from me.
4. It bothers me when someone is unfriendly
to me.
5. I am basically shy and unsocial.
6. I am critical of others.
7. I find myself trying to impress others.
_8. I become depressed when someone
criticizes me.
_9. I always try to determine what people
think of me.
JO. I don't understand people and what
motivates them.
Total (Add up the numbers you have
placed in the blanks.)
62 The Search For Significance
INTERPRETATION OF SCORE
If your score is~
57-70
God apparently has released you from the fear
of rejection that plagues most people. The major
exceptions to this are those who are greatly deceived
or have become callous to their own emotions
as a way to suppress the pain.
47-56
The fear of rejection rarely or only in certain
situations controls your experiences. Again, the
only major exception involves those who are not
honest with themselves.
37-46
When you experience emotional problems, they
may relate to a sense of rejection. In looking back,
you can probably relate many of your decisions to
this fear. Many of your decisions in the future
will also be affected by the fear of rejection unless
you take direct action to overcome it.
27-36
Not only is the above category true of your experiences,
but this fear of rejection forms a general
backdrop to your life. There are probably few
days that you are not affected in some way by the
fear of rejection. Unfortunately, this also robs you
of the joy and peace your salvation was meant to
bring.
0-26
Experiences of rejection dominate your memory
and have probably resulted in a great deal of depression.
These problems will persist until some
definitive action is taken. In other words, this
condition will not simply disappear; time alone
cannot heal your pain. You must deal with the
root issue.
Approval Addict 63
THE EFFECTS OF THE FEAR OF REJECTION
Virtually all of us fear rejection. We can fall
prey to it even when we try to harden our defenses
in anticipation of someone's disapproval.
Defense mechanisms of withdrawal or being sure
to please others' every whim are not the answer.
They may dull the pain temporarily, but they
don't deal with the real problem.
In its basic form, rejection is a type of communication.
It communicates to another individual
how little we respect him. Rejection may come in
the form of an outburst of anger, a disgusted look,
an impatient answer, or a social snub. Whatever
the form, rejection carries a universal message of
disrespect, low value, and lack of appreciation.
Nothing hurts like the message of rejection.
If this is true, why do we use rejection so frequently?
One reason is that rejection is a very effective,
though destructive, motivator. Think
about it: Without laying a hand on anyone, we
can send the message that our targeted individual
doesn't measure up. We can harness that individual's
instinctive desire for acceptance until we
have changed and adapted his behavior to suit our
tastes and purposes. Therefore, rejection enables us
to control the actions of another human being.
Many misguided preachers have used rejection
and guilt as a forceful means of motivation. They
expound upon our weaknesses, our failures, and
unworthiness, and our inability to measure up to
Christ's high standards. Not only is our performance
declared unworthy, but we are left feeling
denounced, devalued, and devastated. As a result,
thousands who have been broken by this rejection
have left the church without understanding
Christ's accepting, unconditional love, a love that
never uses condemnation to correct behavior.
64 The Search For Significance
However, rejection and guilt are only effective
as long as we can keep people near us. This is why
certain parental techniques of guilt motivation are
effective only until the child matures and gains
more freedom. With the freedom, the child is able
to remove himself physically from his parents.
Then he is unrestrained and can do whatever he
pleases. Many parents are confused by what happens,
but most of them could trace their child's
"sudden rebellion" to the guilt they have communicated
to their children over the years.
Although rejection can control others, it can
also isolate them. For example, Randy was raised
in a broken home, living with his father since he
was six. It wasn't that Randy's father wanted him,
but his mother was too busy to care for him.
Shortly after the divorce, Randy's father married
another woman with three children. Eventually,
Randy's stepmother began to resent any time or
effort she spent on him. She favored her own
children at Randy's expense.
It is no surprise, then, that when Randy grew
up and married a beautiful girl who truly loved
him, he was cautious about giving his love. Randy
had experienced the pain of rejection all of his
life and now, because he feared rejection, he
withdrew his love from someone he truly cared
for. Randy was afraid to become too close because
if his wife rejected him, the pain would be too
much for him to bear.
How do you react to the fear of rejection?
Some of us project a cool, impervious exterior,
never developing deep, satisfying relationships.
Some of us are so fearful of rejection that we
withdraw and say "No H
to anyone and any request,
while others continually say "Yes" so people will
be pleased with them. Some are shy and easily
manipulated, while others are sensitive to criticism
and react defensively. A deep fear of failure may
Approval Addict 65
even cause some to be hostile and others to develop
nervous disorders.
Our fear of rejection exists only because we
base our self-worth on the opinions of others
rather than our relationship with God. Our dependence
on others for value brings bondage, while
abiding in the truths of Christ's love and acceptance
brings freedom and joy.
In Galatians 1:10, Paul clearly draws the line
concerning our search for approval:
"For am I now seeking the favor of
men, or of God? Or am I striving to
please men? If I were still trying to
please men, I would not be a bondservant
of Christ".
According to this passage, we can ultimately
seek either the approval of men or the approval of
God as the basis of our self-worth. We cannot
seek both. God wants to be the Lord of our lives,
and He is unwilling to share that rightful
Lordship with anyone else.
Therefore, the only way we can overcome rejection
is to value the constant approval of God over
the conditional approval of people. God's love and
acceptance is the source of great freedom, joy, and
positive motivation. According to Luke 4:18,
Christ was sent "to proclaim release to the captives,
and recovery of sight to the blind, to set free those
who are downtrodden. ."
. .
Similar to the fear of failure, the fear of rejection
can affect our lives in many ways. The explanations
of the following symptoms are not exhaustive,
but are intended to demonstrate how rejection
can trigger certain problems in our lives.
66 The Search For Significance
ANGER, RESENTMENT, HOSTILITY
Anger is the most common response to rejection.
If this anger is not adequately dealt with, it can
result in deep resentment and hostility. However,
these two emotions are generally reserved for
those whose fear of failure has permanently
scarred them. The primary motive for retaining
anger is the desire for revenge.
BEING EASILY MANIPULATED
People who believe that their self-worth is
based on the approval of others will do virtually
anything to please other people. These people truly
believe they will be well-liked if they agree to every
request of those manipulating them. However,
in reality, many of these people often despise
those manipulating them and resent what they
have to do to earn their approval.
AVOIDING PEOPLE
Among the most common ways people react to
their fear of rejection is to avoid people, thereby
avoiding the risk of rejection. Some people avoid
others overtly, spending most of their time alone,
but most people try to lower the risk of rejection
by having superficial relationships. They may be
around people much of the time, and they may be
considered socially adept because they know how
to make friends easily, but these "friends" never
really get to know them because they hide behind
a wall of words, smiles, and activities. These people
are quite lonely in the midst of all their
"friends."
Approval Addict 67
DOMINEERING
In an effort to avoid being hurt by others,
many people are constantly trying to maintain
control of people and dominate every situation.
They have become experts in controlling others by
dispensing approval or disapproval. They are unwilling
to let others be themselves and make their
own decisions without giving their consent or disapproval.
Because such people are actually very
insecure, lack of control is an unacceptable threat
to them.
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is a disorder in which people
fashion their own make-believe worlds. Those suffering
from schizophrenia attempt to escape social
interaction. Unwilling to accept the pain of disapproval,
these people see escape as their last, or
only, option.
DEPRESSION
Depression is the result of repressed, pent-up
anger. When anger is not handled properly, the
body and mind respond to the intense pressure,
and the person's emotions and sense of purpose
become dulled. Depression, then, is
the body's way
of deadening the destructive effects of repressed
anger.
The reason we experience the problems that accompany
the fear of rejection is because we believe
Satan's lie that our Self-Worth *
Performance + Others' Opinions. We crave love,
fellowship, and intimacy, and we turn to others to
meet those needs. However, the problem with basing
our worth on the approval of others is that
68 The Search For Significance
people often fail to love and appreciate us unconditionally.
But there is another way. God has provided
a solution to the experience and fear of rejection.
GOD'S ANSWER: RECONCILIATION
God's solution to the fear of rejection is based
on Christ's sacrificial payment for our sins.
Through this payment, we find forgiveness, reconciliation,
and total acceptance through Christ.
Reconciliation means that those who were enemies
have become friends. Paul described our transformation
from enmity to friendship with God:
"Although you were formerly alienated
and hostile in your mind, engaged in evil
deeds, yet He has now reconciled you in
His fleshly body through death, in order
to present you before Him holy and
blameless and beyond reproach"
(Colossians 1:21,22).
As I talked with Pam, it became obvious that
she did not understand this great truth of reconciliation.
Three years into her marriage, Pam had
committed adultery with a man at her office. The
guilt that plagued her made it hard for her to feel
acceptable to God. Her guilt persisted even though
she had confessed her sin to God and to her husband,
and both had forgiven her. Four years after
the affair, she still could not forgive herself for
what she had done.
Finally as we talked, I became frustrated with
her reluctance to believe that she was forgiven by
God. I told her, "But to hear you tell it, one would
think God could never forgive you of a sin like
that. M
-That's right," she replied. -I don't think He
ever will."
Approval Addict 69
"But God doesn't base His love and acceptance
of us on our performance," I stated. "If ever there
is a sin so filthy and vile that makes us less acceptable
to Him, then the cross is insufficient. If
the cross isn't sufficient for any particular sin,
then the Bible is in error when it says that He
forgave all your sins." (Colossians 2:13-15) God
took our sins and cancelled them by nailing them
to Christ's cross. In this way God also took away
Satan's power to condemn us for sin. So you see,
nothing you will ever do can nullify your reconciliation
and make you unacceptable to God."
All of us need to realize the truth I was trying
to communicate to Pam. Salvation is not simply a
ticket to heaven. It is the beginning of a dynamic
new relationship with God. Justification is the
doctrine that explains the judicial facts of our
forgiveness and righteousness in Christ.
Reconciliation explains the relational aspect of
our salvation. The moment we receive Christ by
faith, we enter into a personal relationship with
Him. We are united with God in an eternal and
inseparable bond (Romans 8:38,39). We are bound
in an indissoluble union with Him, as a joint-heir
with Christ. The Holy Spirit has sealed us in that
relationship, and we are absolutely secure in
Christ. Ephesians 1:13
states,
"Having also believed, you were sealed
in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise,
Who is given as a pledge of our inheritance,
with a view to the redemption of
God's own possession, to the praise of His
glory."
Recently, in a group prayer meeting someone
prayed, "Thank you God for accepting me when I
am so unacceptable." That person understood that
we cannot become acceptable through our own
merit, but he seems to have forgotten that we are
70 The Search For Significance
unconditionally accepted in Christ. We are no
longer unacceptable. That is the point of the
cross. Through Christ's death and resurrection, we
have become acceptable to God. That did not occur
because God decided He could overlook our
sin. It occurred because Christ forgave all our sins
so that He could present us to the Father, holy
and blameless.
There is no greater theme in Scripture than the
reconciliation of man to God. Open your Bible and
read for yourself. Study the following passages of
Scripture, and then answer the questions after
each one.
1. EPHESIANS 2:8,9 - On what basis
could we boast?
2. GALATIANS 2:16 - On what basis are
we justified?
3. ACTS 10:43 - Of what did the prophets
bear witness?
4. ROMANS 5:10 - Through what are we
reconciled?
5. GALATIANS 3:6 - On what basis did
Abraham receive righteousness?
6. II CORINTHIANS 5:17,19,21 - Describe
what we are in Christ.
7. GALATIANS 2:16 - What part do works
play in justification?
8. ROMANS 4:7 - Who is blessed?
9. HEBREWS 9:22 - What would you have
to do in order to receive forgiveness?
10. JOHN 5:24 - What is the promise to the
person who knows and believes?
11. EPHESIANS 1:7 - According to what
do we receive forgiveness?
12. PSALM 103:12 - What happens to our
transgressions?
13. HEBREWS 10:18 - After forgiveness,
what is to be our offering for sin?
14. HEBREWS 12:2 - Who is the perfecter
of our faith?
15. JOHN 3:16 - What is God's promise?
Approval Addict 71
16. MATTHEW 26:28 - Why was Christ's
blood shed?
17. ACTS 13:39 - What does belief do?
18. ROMANS 3:23,24 - By what are we justified?
19. JOHN 10:27-29 - What do His sheep
have? Will they perish?
20. ROMANS 8:28-39 - Of what is Paul
convinced?
21. I PETER 1:3,4 - Of what is Peter convinced?
22. ROMANS 8:33 - Who shall accuse us?
23. ROMANS 8:15-17 - Describe the nature
of our relationship with God.
Because of reconciliation, we are completely
acceptable to God and accepted by God. As these
passages illustrate, we enjoy a full and complete
relationship with God, and in this relationship,
our value is not based on our performance.
However, we may question what this relationship
means as we attempt to apply it in our dayto-day
experience. Dozens of people have voiced
this same question to me. Let's analyze this issue:
When we are born again as spiritual beings in
right standing with God, we are not yet fully mature.
As new spiritual people, we find ourselves
still tilted towards the world's way of thinking.
Because we have been conditioned by the world's
perspective and values, we find it hard to break
away. Indeed, when Paul wrote the Christians at
Corinth, he called them "men of flesh" and "babes
in Christ" Though born of the Spirit and
equipped with all provisions in Christ, these individuals
had yet to develop into the complete, mature
believers God intended them to be (I
Corinthians 3:3,4).
Many of us are like the Christians at Corinth.
As young and inexperienced babes in Christ, we
still try to get our significance the world's way:
through success and approval. Often, we look only
72 The Search For Significance
to other believers rather than to Christ Himself.
We learn to use the right Christian words, claim
divine power and guidance, and organize programs,
and yet so often, our spiritual facade lacks
depth and substance. Our spiritual activities become
human efforts lacking the real
touch of the
Master.
The Christian who still depends on his success
and seeks the approval of others for his self-worth
is a Christian who has barely begun on his spiritual
journey toward maturity. Success and approval
constitute the basis of an addictive,
worldly, carnal self-worth. Certainly, withdrawal
from this view may cause us some pain as we
change the basis of our self-worth, yet we will
discover true freedom and maturity in Christ only
when we understand that our lives mean much
more than success or the approval of others.
Moreover, the person who will not value God's
opinion over his abilities to please others is a
prideful individual. Make no mistake about it,
we
can do nothing to contribute to Christ's free gift
of salvation: and if we base our self-worth on the
approval of others, then we are actually saying
that our ability to please others is of greater
worth than Christ's payment. We are the sinners,
the depraved, the wretched, and the helpless. He
is the loving Father, the seeking, searching, patient
Savior who has made atonement for the lost
and extended grace and sonship. We add nothing
to our salvation. It is God who seeks us out, convicts
us of sin, and reveals Himself to us; and it is
God who gives us the very faith with which to accept
Him! Our faith is simply our response to what
He has done for us.
The Christian who embraces the measureless
gift of God to man gladly surrenders his pride.
Realizing God's love, forgiveness, and acceptance
enables us to end our struggle for success and ap-
Approval Addict 73
proval. All the time, energy, and effort we have
spent to achieve respect and success cannot compare
to the contentment and joy found in the unconditional
acceptance of Christ.
So then, our worth lies in the fact that Christ's
blood has paid for our sins and, therefore, we are
reconciled to God. We are accepted on that basis
alone, but does this great truth indicate that we
don't need other people in our lives? On the contrary,
God very often uses other believers to
demonstrate His love and His acceptance to us.
The strength, comfort, encouragement, and love of
Christians toward one another is a visible expression
of the love of God. However, our acceptance
and worth are not dependent on others' acceptance
of us, even if they are fellow-believers! Whether
they accept us or not we are still deeply loved,
completely forgiven, fully pleasing, totally accepted,
and complete in Christ. He. alone is the final
authority on our worth and acceptance.
A BEGINNING EXERCISE
How do we learn to reject Satan's lie,
"I must be
approved by certain others to feel good about myself}'*
How can we begin to practically apply the
great truth of our reconciliation to Almighty God?
The following exercise will help you begin to experience
the freedom and joy of reconciliation.
Consider this passage from Revelation, Chapter 12:
"And I heard a loud voice in heaven,
saying, 'Now the salvation, and the power,
and the kingdom of our God and the authority
of His Christ have come, for the
accuser of our brethren has been thrown
down, who accuses them before our Cod
day and night.
"'And they overcame him because of
the blood of the Lamb and because of the
74 The Search For Significance
word of their testimony, and they did not
love their life even to death."'
(Revelation 12: 10,11)
How are we going to overcome Satan, the accuser,
and experience our acceptance in Christ?
According to this passage of Scripture, there is
only one way, by the blood of the Lamb. First of
all, we must stop trying to overcome our feelings
of condemnation and failure by penitent actions.
Defending ourselves or trying to pay for our sins
by our actions leads only to a guilt and penance
spiral because we can never do enough on our
own. No matter how much we do to make up for
the sin, we still feel guilty and we feel like we
need to do more. We can only resist Satan, the accuser
of the brethren, because Christ's blood has
completely paid for our sins and delivered us
from guilt.
Secondly, we need to verbalize what the blood
of Christ has done for us: We are deeply loved,
completely forgiven, fully pleasing, totally accepted,
and complete in Christ.
As the Bible says in Revelation 12:11, we should
not love our lives (dictated by what seems reasonable
to us) to the point of spiritual deadness.
Love for the world and its pleasures renders us
spiritually impotent. We must decide that our
minds are no longer the source of truth and instead,
get our knowledge, wisdom, and direction
from the Scriptures. There are two practical steps
that will help make these truths a reality in our
lives:
Approval Addict 75
1. On one side of a 3 x 5 card, write the
following:
Because of Christ and His Redemption,
J am completely forgiven and fully pleasing to God.
I am totally accepted by God.
2. On the other side of the card write out
Romans 5:1 and Colossians 1:21,22.
Carry this card with you for the next 28 days.
Every time you get something to drink, look at the
card and remind yourself of what Christ has done
for you. If you do this consistently for 28 days,
these truths will come to your mind for the rest of
your life. As you read and memorize these statements
and passages, think about how they apply to
you. Memorization and application of these truths
will have profound effects as your mind is transformed
by God's Word.
Chapter Six
The Blame Game
Our perception of success and failure is our
primary basis of evaluating people. If we believe
that failure (either our own or others') makes a
person unacceptable and unworthy of love, then
we will feel completely justified in condemning
that person. This condemnation can be harsh
(physical or verbal abuse), or it can be relatively
subtle (sarcasm or silence). But any form of condemnation
is a powerfully destructive force which
communicates, "I'll make you sorry for what you
did."
Matt made a serious mistake early in his life
and was never able to overcome it. At fourteen, he
and several friends from school stepped inside a
downtown department store and tried to slip out
with half a dozen record albums without paying
for them. They made it to the glass doors past the
cashier's stand before a security guard caught
The Blame Game 77
them and escorted all
of them into the manager's
office.
Matt never heard the end of the incident. From
then on, every time he made a mistake at home,
his father reminded him what had happened.
"You're a colossal failure!" his father would
scream. "You've got no values whatsoever! You're a
liar and a thief, and you'll never amount to anything!"
Matt was never able to forget his humiliation.
At age twenty, he sat in my office and told me
very seriously that some days he was happy until
he recognized he was feeling good. Believing that
he had no right to feel good about himself, he
would begin to feel depressed again.
"After all," he reflected, "no one as worthless as
I am should feel good about himself."
Like so many others, Matt had been brainwashed
and broken by the third false belief:
"Those who fail are unworthy of love and deserve to
be punished."
Whether consciously or unconsciously, we all
tend to point an accusing finger, assigning blame
for virtually every failure. Whenever we fail to
receive approval for our performance, we search
for a reason, a culprit, a scapegoat. More likely
than not, we can find no one but ourselves to
blame so the accusing finger points right back at
us. Self-condemnation is often a severe form of
punishment.
If possible, we will try to place the blame on
others and fulfill the law of retribution — that
people should get what they deserve. All our lives
we have been conditioned to make someone pay
for every failure or shortcoming. When a deadline
is missed at work, we let everyone know it's not
our fault: "I know the report was due yesterday,
but Frank didn't get me the statistics until this
morning." If a household chore is left undone, we
78 The Search For Significance
instantly look to the other family members to determine
who is responsible. For every flaw we see
around us, we search for someone to blame, hoping
to exonerate ourselves by making sure the one
who failed is properly identified and punished.
Another reason we seek to blame others is that
our success often depends on the contribution of
others and their failure is a threat to us. Because
their failure blocks our goal of success, we respond
by defending ourselves and blaming them.
Blaming them helps put a safe distance between
their failure and our fragile self-worth.
This pattern is evident in the case of Ellen.
When Ellen discovered that her fifteen-year-old
daughter was pregnant, she went a week without
sleep, tossing and turning, trying to discover who
was to blame. Was it only her daughter who had
brought this reproach on the family, or was she to
blame for failing as a mother? All Ellen knew was
that someone had to take responsibility.
Rather than working out our problems rationally
by evaluating our performance and improving
on it, we either accuse someone else or berate
ourselves. These reactions produce either a critical
attitude or self-condemnation, both of which result
in an erosion of self-confidence.
Yet another reason we blame others is to make
ourselves feel better. By blaming someone else who
failed, we feel superior. In fact, the higher the position
of the one who failed (parent, boss, pastor,
etc.), the farther they fall and the better we feel.
This desire to be superior, to be "one up on them,"
is at the root of gossip.
How should we respond when people fail? If
the person who failed is a Christian, we need to
affirm God's truth about him: He is deeply loved
by God, completely forgiven, fully pleasing, totally
accepted by Cod, and complete in Christ. This perspective
can change our attitude from condemna-
The Blame Game 79
tion to love and a desire to help. By believing
these truths, we will be able to love the person
just as God loves us (I John 4:11), forgive him just
as God has forgiven us (Ephesians 4:32), and accept
him just as God has accepted us (Romans
15:7). This does not mean that we will become
blind to others' faults or failures. We will still
see
them, but our response to them will change considerably,
from condemnation to compassion. As
our self-worth is less dependent on other people,
their sins and mistakes will become less of a
threat to us, and we will want to help them instead
of punish them.
But what about our response to unbelievers?
Although they haven't yet trusted in the cross of
Christ to have their condemnation taken away,
Jesus was very clear about how we should treat
them. In Matthew 22: 36-39, He told His disciples
to love the Lord your God, with all your heart,
soul, and mind, and also, to "love your neighbor
(both believers and unbelievers) as yourself" Jesus
was even more specific in Luke 6:27,28. He said,
"But I say to you who hear, love your enemies, do
good to those who hate you, bless those who curse
you, pray for those who mistreat you. n Christ didn't
come to love and die for the lovely, righteous people
of the world. If He had, we would all be in
trouble! Instead, He came to love and die for the
unrighteous, the inconsiderate, and the selfish. As
we understand His love for us, and that He rescued
us from the righteous condemnation we deserve
because of our sins, we will be more patient
and kind to others when they fail. It can be very
helpful if we compare the failure or sin of others
with our sins that Christ died to forgive: "There is
nothing that anyone can do to me that can compare
with my sin of rebellion that Christ has completely
forgiven" That should give us a lot of perspective!
80 The Search For Significance
We tend to make two major errors when we
punish others for their failures. The first
error is
that we condemn people not only for genuine sin,
but also for their mistakes. When people have tried
their best and failed, they do not need our biting
blame. They need our love and encouragement. We
also tend to blame others because their actions
(whether the actions were overt disobedience or
honest mistakes) make us look like failures, and
our own failure is unacceptable to us.
Relationships like husband - wife, parent - child,
and employer - employee, are especially vulnerable
to one person being threatened by the failure of
another: a wife gets angry at her husband for his
not-so-funny joke at an important dinner party; a
parent erupts at a child for accidentally spilling
milk; or a manager scowls at an employee because
an error in the employee's calculations has made
him look foolish to his supervisor. People generally
have a difficult time dealing with their sins;
not compound their problems by condemning
let's
them for their mistakes.
A second major error we often make when we
condemn others is that we believe that we are the
agents of condemnation. We seem to possess a great
need to balance the scales of right and wrong, and
we cannot tolerate injustice. We are correct in recognizing
that sin is reprehensible and deserves
condemnation, yet we have not been licensed by
God to punish sin. Judgment is God's responsibility,
not man's. Jesus dealt specifically with this issue
when several men decided to stone a woman
caught in adultery. He told them that the person
without sin should throw the first stone.
Beginning with the eldest, all of the accusers
walked away as they remembered their own sinfulness.
In light of their own sinfulness, they no
longer saw fit to condemn the sins of another. As
this incident clearly points out, we should leave
The Blame Game 81
righteous condemnation and punishment in the
hands of the One worthy of the responsibility.
Our response should be love, affirmation, and possibly,
compassionate correction.
When someone acts in a way that is offensive
or insulting to us, should we tell them that they
have made us angry or hurt our feelings? Many
psychologists say that venting our emotions is the
right response because repression is unhealthy, but
this advice misses two important points: why do we
tell the person we are upset, and who is the most
appropriate person to tell? In his book The
Marriage Builder, Larry Crabb explains that the
reason for any and all communication with another
person should be to minister to him and help
him, not just to vent our emotions. If we realize
that our needs for security and purpose are fully
met in Christ, and an insult is not a threat to our
self-worth, then our goal in relationships is no
longer to make us feel better about ourselves. Our
security is no longer threatened by others, so we
can give our attention to helping them instead of
being preoccupied with how they have hurt or offended
us. Consequently, we can love and accept
others even when they are rude and insulting —
just as Christ loves and accepts us. Expressing our
feelings so people will treat us in the way we
want to be treated is a form of manipulation, not
love.
Accepting and loving people just as Christ accepts
and loves us does not mean that our emotions
toward the one who has been inconsiderate
will always be warm and tender. Love and acceptance
of others are often in spite of very real feelings
of hurt or anger. And this hurt or anger
should not be repressed. It should be expressed
fully to the appropriate person — the Lord. The
point is this: We should express our painful emotions
fully to the Lord, and then communicate
82 The Search For Significance
whatever will be most helpful to
the one who has
offended us. In this way, we neither repress our
emotions nor respond to others in a reactionary,
manipulative way.
We have a choice in our response to failure: We
can condemn or we can learn. All of us fail, but
this doesn't mean that we are failures. We need to
understand that failing can be a step toward maturity,
not a permanent blot on our self-esteem.
Like children, we all stumble and fall. And, just
like children first learning to walk, we can pick
ourselves up and begin again. We don't have to
allow failure to prevent us from being used by
God.
God forgives His children and wants us to experience
His forgiveness on a daily basis. For example,
Moses was a murderer, but God forgave
him and used him to deliver Israel from Egypt.
David was an adulterer and a murderer, but God
forgave him and made him a great king. Peter denied
the Lord, but God forgave him and Peter became
a leader in the church. God rejoices when
His children learn to accept His forgiveness, pick
themselves up, and walk after they have stumbled.
But, in addition, we must learn to forgive ourselves.
We need to take our sins and failures to
Christ and rejoice in His forgiveness.
Many psychologists today adhere to a theory
called Rational Emotive Therapy. This very helpful
theory states that blame is the core of most
emotional disturbances. The answer, they insist, is
for each of us to stop blaming ourselves and others,
and learn to accept ourselves in spite of imperfection.
How right they are! Christ's death is
the complete payment for sin, and we can claim
His complete forgiveness and acceptance.
Thousands of emotional problems are rooted in
the false belief that we must meet certain standards
to be acceptable, and that the only way to
The Blame Game 83
deal with inadequacies is to punish ourselves and
others for them. There is no way we can shoulder
such a heavy burden. Our guilt will overpower us
and the weight of our failures will break us.
This third false belief, "Those who fail
(including myself) are unworthy of love and deserve
to be punished," is the root of our fear of punishment
and our desire to punish others. How deeply
are you affected by this lie? Take the test on the
following page to determine how great an influence
it has in your life.
84 The Search For Significance
FEAR OF PUNISHMENT/
PUNISHING OTHERS TEST
Read each statement. Look at the top of the test
and choose the term which best describes your response.
Put the number above that term in the
blank beside the statement.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Always Very Often Often Sometimes Seldom Very Seldom Never
1. I fear what God might do to me.
2. After I fail, I worry about God's response.
_3. When I see someone in a difficult situation,
I wonder what they did to deserve
their problems.
_4. When something goes wrong, I have a
tendency to think God must be punishing
me.
5. I am very hard on myself when I fail.
6. I find myself wanting to blame people
when they fail.
_7. I get angry at God when someone
immoral or dishonest prospers.
_8. I am compelled to tell others when I
see them doing wrong.
9. I tend to focus on the faults and failures
of others.
_10. God seems harsh to me.
Total (Add up the numbers you have
placed in the blanks.)
The Blame Game 85
INTERPRETATION OF SCORE
If your score is...
57-70
God apparently has released you from the fear
of punishment that plagues most people. The major
exceptions to this are those who are either
greatly deceived or have become callous to their
own emotions as a way to suppress the pain.
47-56
The fear of punishment and the desire to
punish others rarely or only in certain situations
control your experience. Again, the only major exception
involves those who are not honest with
themselves.
37-46
When you experience emotional problems, they
may tend to relate to a fear of punishment or a
desire to punish others. In looking back, you can
probably relate many of your decisions to this
fear. Many of your decisions in the future will
also be affected by the fear of punishment or the
desire to punish others unless you take direct action
to overcome this tendency.
27-36
Not only is the above category true of your experience,
but this fear of punishment forms a general
backdrop to your life. There are probably few
days that you are not affected in some way by the
fear of punishment and the propensity to blame
others. Unfortunately, this also robs you of the joy
and peace your salvation was meant to bring.
86 The Search For Significance
0-26
Experiences of punishment dominate your
memory, and you probably have experienced a
great deal of depression. These problems will remain
until some definitive plan is followed. In
other words, this condition will not simply disappear;
time alone cannot heal your pain. You must
deal with the root issue.
THE EFFECTS OF THE FEAR OF
PUNISHMENT AND THE DESIRE TO PUNISH
OTHERS
Fear can take a deadly toll on people. Although
the death certificates list another disease, many
times the true cause of death was the stress created
by so many fears. The logical result of
Satan's deception, Self-worth * Performance +
Others' Opinions, is fear — fear of failure, rejection,
and punishment. Many of us are so motivated
by fear that we can't imagine what our lives
would be like without it. We have determined that
failure must be punished, and as a result, we victimize
ourselves and others by punishing virtually
every failure we see.
We are the first and most obvious victims in
this pattern of punishment. After failing, we may
believe we must feel remorse for a certain length
of time before we can experience peace and joy
again. In a twisted form of self-motivation, we
believe that if we condemn ourselves enough, then
perhaps we won't fail again.
Not only do we victimize ourselves by this
thinking, but we also practice judgment on others.
Ironically, the people we judge the harshest are
those we love and need the most. This reaction is a
response to our great need for consistency and justice.
If we are going to punish failure in ourselves,
The Blame Game 87
we reason that we must be consistent and punish
failure in others. Also, insisting on justice, we
take it upon ourselves to be God's instrument of
correction. We don't like to see others getting away
with something that should be punished (or perhaps
that we wish we could do ourselves!).
In a sense, the final victim in such a situation
is God. Although God is not truly a victim, actions
such as these distort our perception of Him. This
distortion of our perception of God can have two
effects. First, many people are convinced that every
painful circumstance in their lives is punishment
from God. These people see themselves as
more compassionate than God, knowing they
would never treat their children the way their
Heavenly Father treats them.
A second reaction is to completely turn from
God and His principles. Rationalizing that punishment
is inevitable, some people decide to "live
it up" and enjoy their sin before the judgment
comes.
The fear of punishment and punishing others
can affect our lives in many ways. Here is a brief
description of some of the most common problems:
SELF-INDUCED PUNISHMENT
Many of us operate on the theory that if we are
hard enough on ourselves, then God won't have to
punish us. However, we fail to realize that God
disciplines us in love but never punishes us in
anger. If God does not punish us, we don't need to
punish ourselves.
BITTERNESS
If we believe that God and others are always
punishing us, soon we will become quite angry.
Harboring this anger and always questioning
88 The Search For Significance
God's motives will result in deep bitterness and
pessimism.
PASSIVITY
Fear of punishment is at the root of one of the
most common problems in our society: passivity.
Passivity is the neglect of our minds, time, gifts,
or talents, through inaction. God intends for us to
actively cooperate with Him, but fear immobilizes
our wills. Passivity results in a dull life, avoiding
risks and missing opportunities.
PUNISHING OTHERS
Our specific response to the failure of others
depends on several factors: our personalities, the
nature of their failure, and how their failure reflects
on us (i.e., if their failure makes us look
like we failed, such as: "His mistake makes me
look like I'm dumb," or "... a bad parent," or ". .
a poor leader," or "... a rotten employee," or/etc).
Our condemnation of those who fail may take the
form of verbal abuse, physical abuse, nagging criticism,
withholding appreciation and affection, or
ignoring them. All of these responses are designed
to "make them pay for what they did."
The fear of punishment and the desire to punish
others can be overcome by realizing that
Christ bore the punishment we deserved. His motives
toward us are loving and kind. His discipline
is designed to correct us and to protect us from
the destruction of sin, not to punish us.
GOD'S ANSWER: PROPITIATION
The Blame Game 89
When Christ died on the cross, He was our substitute.
He took the righteous wrath of God that
we deserved. The depth of God's love for us is revealed
by the extremity of His actions for us:
the
holy Son of God became a man and died a horrible
death in our place. Two passages state this eloquently.
Isaiah anticipated the Christ who would
come:
"Surely our griefs He Himself bore,
And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves
esteemed Him stricken smitten of
Cod, and afflicted. But He was pierced
through for our transgressions. He was
crushed for our iniquities;
The chastening
for our well-being fell upon Him, And by
His scourging we are healed. All of us
like sheep have gone astray, Each of us
has turned to his own way; But the Lord
has caused the iniquity of us all To fall
on Him n (Isaiah 53:4-6).
And from the New Testament:
"By this the love of God was manifested
in us that God has sent His only
begotten Son into the world so that we
might live through Him. In this is love,
not that we loved God, but that He loved
us and sent His Son to be the propitiation
for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us,
we also ought to love one another" (I
John 4:9-11).
Propitiation means to satisfy the wrath of
someone who has been unjustly wronged.
Propitiation is an act that soothes hostility and
satisfies the need for vengeance. Providing His
only begotten Son as the propitiation for our sins
90 The Search For Significance
was the greatest possible demonstration of God's
love for man.
To understand God's wondrous provision of
propitiation, it is helpful to remember what He
has endured from mankind. From Adam and Eve's
sin in the Garden of Eden to the obvious depravity
we see in our world today, human history is
mainly the story of greed, hatred, lust,
and pride
— evidences of man's wanton rebellion against the
God of love and peace. If not done from a desire
to glorify God, even the "good" things people do
are like filthy garments to God (Isaiah 64:6).
Our sin deserves the righteous wrath of God.
He is
the Almighty, the rightful judge of the universe.
He is absolutely holy and perfect. "God is
light, and in Him is no darkness at all" (1 John 1:5).
Because of these attributes, God cannot overlook
sin, nor can He compromise and accept sin. For
God to condone even one sin would defile His holiness
like smearing a white satin wedding gown
with black tar. Also, because He is holy, God reacts
in righteous anger in His aversion to sin.
However, God is not only righteously indignant
about sin, He also is a God of infinite love. In His
holiness, God condemns sin, but in the most awesome
example of love the world has ever seen, He
ordained that His Son would die to pay for our
sins. God sacrificed the sinless, perfect Savior to
turn away, to propitiate, His great wrath.
And for whom did Christ die? Was it for the
saints who honored Him? Was it for a world that
appreciated His sinless life and worshipped Him?
No! Christ died for us, while we were yet in our
rebellion against Him:
"For while we were still helpless, at
the right time Christ died for the ungodly.
For one will hardly die for a
righteous man; though perhaps for the
good man someone would dare even to
The Blame Game 91
die. But God demonstrates His own love
toward us, in that while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us. Much more then,
having now been justified by His blood,
we shall be saved from the wrath of God
through Him. For if while we were enemies,
we were reconciled to God through
the death of His Son, much more, having
been reconciled, we shall be saved by His
life. And not only this, but we also exult
in God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
through whom we have now received the
reconciliation'' (Romans 5:6-11).
Who can measure the fathomless depth of love
that sent Christ to the cross? While we were the
enemies of God, Christ averted the wrath we deserved
so that we might become the sons of God.
Dallas Holm, an outstanding contemporary
Christian composer and musician, wrote a beautiful
song of this majestic, unselfish deed, seen
through the eyes of a father:
"Now I am a man, and have a baby of my own,
I wonder, could I send my baby off all alone,
To help someone, somewhere, somehow.
To set some captive free.
I wonder, could 1 do the same as what He did
for me?"
What can we say of our holy Heavenly Father?
Surely He did not escape seeing Christ's mistreatment
at the hands of sinful men — the scourgings,
the humiliation, the beatings. Surely He who spoke
the world into being could have delivered Christ
from the entire ordeal. And yet, the God of
heaven peered down through time and saw you
and me. Though we were His enemies, He loved us
and longed to rescue us from our sins, and the
sinless Christ became our substitute. Only Christ
could avert God's righteous wrath against sin, so
92 The Search For Significance
in love, the Father kept silent as Jesus hung from
the cross. All His anger, all the wrath we would
ever deserve, was piled upon Christ, and Christ
became sin for us (II Corinthians 5:21). He bore
His Father's anger and became the propitiation for
our sins! He paid the penalty for our sins, and
God's wrath was avenged. No longer does He look
upon us through the eyes of judgment, but now He
lavishes His love upon us. The Scriptures teach
that absolutely nothing can separate us from His
love (Romans 8: 38-39). He has adopted us
(Romans 8:15) into a tender, intimate, and powerful
relationship with Him.
Because we are His children, performance is no
longer the basis of our worth. We are unconditionally
and deeply loved by God, and we can live
by faith in His grace. We were spiritually dead,
but He has made us alive and given us the high
status of sonship to the Almighty God. It will take
all of eternity to comprehend the wealth of His
love and grace. Paul explains this incomprehensible
gift this way:
"But God, being rich in mercy, because
of His great love with which He loved us,
even when we were dead in our transgressions,
made us alive together with
Christ (by grace you have been saved),
and raised us up with Him, and seated us
with Him in the heavenly places, in Christ
Jesus, in order that in the ages to come
He might show the surpassing riches of
His grace in kindness toward us in Christ
Jesus. For by grace you have been saved
through faith; and that not of yourselves,
it is the gift of God; not as a result of
works, that no one should boast"
(Ephesians 2:4- 9).
Propitiation, then, means that Christ has satisfied
the holy wrath of God through His payment
The Blame Game 93
There was only one reason for Him to do
for sin.
it: He loves us. Infinitely, eternally, unconditionally,
irrevocably, He loves us. He loves us with the
love of a father, reaching to snatch us from harm.
He loves us with the love of a brother, laying
down His life for us. He alone has turned away
God's wrath from us. There is nothing we can do,
no amount of good deeds we can accomplish and
no religious ceremonies we can perform that can
pay for our sins. But Christ conclusively paid for
them so that we can escape eternal condemnation
and experience His love and purposes both now
and forever.
Christ not only paid for our sins at a point in
time, He continues to love us and teach us day after
day. We have a weapon to use against Satan as
he attacks us with doubts about God's love for us.
Our weapon is the fact that Christ took our punishment
upon Himself at Calvary. We no longer
have to fear punishment for our sins because
Christ paid for them all — past, present, and future.
This tremendous truth of propitiation clearly
demonstrates that we are truly and deeply loved
by God. His perfect love casts out all fear as we
allow it to flood our hearts (I John 4:18).
94 The Search For Significance
A BEGINNING EXERCISE
How do we free ourselves from Satan's lie:
"Those who fail are unworthy of love and deserve to
be punishedV We are freed by understanding and
applying the truth of propitiation; and therefore,
we need to saturate our minds with passages of
Scripture declaring God's love for us.
I Corinthians 13 describes God's unconditional
love for us. To personalize this passage, replace
the word "love" with "My Father." Then, memorize
the following passage and when fear comes, recall
the love and kindness of God.
My Father is very patient and kind
My Father is not envious, never boastful,
My Father is not arrogant
My Father is never rude, nor is my Father
self-seeking.
My Father is not quick to take offense. He
keeps no score of wrongs.
My Father does not gloat over my sins, but is
always glad when truth prevails.
My Father knows no limit to His endurance,
no end to His trust.
My Father is always hopeful, and patient.
As you memorize this passage, ask God to show
you if your perception of Him is in error in any
way. This will enable you to have a more accurate
perception of God and will help to free you from
the fear of punishment and the desire to punish
others.
Chapter Seven
Shame
When past failures, dissatisfaction with personal
appearance, or bad habits loom so large in
our minds that they become the basis of our selfworth,
the fourth false belief becomes established
in our lives: "I am what I am. I cannot change. I am
hopeless." This lie shackles people into the hopeless
pessimism of poor self-esteem.
"I just can't help myself," some people say.
"That's the way I've always been, and that's the
way I'll always be. You can't teach an old dog new
tricks." We assume that others should have low expectations
of us, too. "You know I can't do any
better than that. What do you expect?"
If we condone our failures too often and for
too long, we soon find our personality glued to
them. Our self-image becomes no more than a reflection
of the past
96 The Search For Significance
When Leslie approached Janet about serving a
term as president of the Ladies' Auxiliary, Janet
fell apart.
"Are you serious?" she stuttered. "You know I've
never been a leader or even gotten along well with
people. No, no, I'd simply be an embarrassment to
you. No, I couldn't do it, don't you see?"
Janet obviously suffered from low self-esteem.
The opinions she held of herself were based on
her failures of the past, and those failures now
kept her from enjoying new experiences in her
life
Ȧ young man named Jeff once questioned me
when I told him he needed to separate the past
from the present, and that there was no natural
law that dictated that he had to remain the same
individual he had always been. I told Jeff that he
could change, that he could rise above the past
and build a new life for himself.
"But how can I do that?" Jeff asked. "I'm more
of a realist than that. I know myself. I know what
I've done and who I am. I've tried to change but it
didn't work. I've given up now."
I explained to Jeff that he needed a new perspective,
not just new efforts from the old, pessimistic
perspective. He needed a new self-concept
based on the unconditional love and acceptance of
God. Both Jeff's past failures and God's unconditional
love were realities, but the question was:
Which one would Jeff value more? If he continued
to value his failures, he would continue to be absorbed
in self-pity. But if he would choose to
study the truths of God's Word, memorize them,
meditate on them, and tenaciously apply them especially
when he felt pessimistic, his sense of selfworth
would change. Along with the change in
self-worth would come changes in every area of
his life: his goals, his relationships, and his outlook
on life.
Shame 97
Too often our self-image rests solely on an
evaluation of our past behavior, being measured
only through a memory. Can you imagine buying
stock from last month's Dow Jones report? Of
course not, and yet, day after day, year after year,
people build their personalities upon the rubble of
yesterday's personal disappointments.
Perhaps we find some strange kind of comfort
in our personal failings. Perhaps there is security
in accepting ourselves as much less than we can
become. That minimizes the risk of failure.
Certainly the person who never expects much
from himself will seldom be disappointed!
But nothing forces us to remain in the mold of
the past. By the grace and power of God we can
change! We can persevere and overcome! No one
forces us to keep shifting our feet in the muck of
old failures. We can dare to accept the challenge
and build a new life.
Dr. Paul Tournier once compared life to a man
hanging from a trapeze. The trapeze bar was the
man's security, his pattern of existence, his
lifestyle. Then God swung another trapeze into the
man's view, and he faced a perplexing dilemma.
Should he relinquish his past? Should he reach for
the new bar?
The moment of truth came, Dr. Tournier explained,
when the man realized that to grab onto
the new bar, he must release the old one. If we
choose to hang on tenaciously to the past, we will
be unable to experience the joy, challenge, and
yes, the potential for failure in the present. We
must sever the past, throw ourselves out, and
reach for change. Does this seem strange? Does it
seem difficult? We may have difficulty relinquishing
what is familiar (though painful) for what is
unfamiliar because our fear of the unknown seems
stronger than the pain of a poor self-concept. It
seems right to hang on. Proverbs 16:25, says, "There
98 The Search For Significance
is a way which seems right to a man, but its end is
the way of death."
Any change in our behavior requires a release
from our old self-concept, a concept often
founded in failure and the expectations of others.
We must relate to ourselves in a new way. To accomplish
this, we must base our self-worth on
God's opinion of us and trust in His Spirit to
bring about change in our lives. Then, and only
then, we can overcome Satan's deception that
holds sway over our self-perception and behavior.
By believing Satan's lie, "/ am what I am, I cannot
change, I am hopeless* we become vulnerable to
pessimism and a poor self-concept. Take the test
on the following page to determine how strongly
you are affected by this false belief.
Shame 99
SHAME TEST
Read each statement. Look at the top of the
test and choose the term which best describes your
response. Put the number above that term in the
blank beside the statement.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Always Very Often Often Sometimes Seldom Very Seldom Never
1. I often think about past failures or
experiences of rejection.
2. There are certain things about my
past which I cannot recall without
experiencing strong, painful emotions
(i.e., guilt, shame, anger, fear, etc.).
3. I seem to make the same mistakes
over and over again.
4. There are certain aspects of my character
I want to change, but don't believe
I can ever successfully do so.
5. I feel inferior.
6. There are aspects of my appearance I
cannot accept.
7. I am generally disgusted with myself.
8. I feel certain experiences have basically
ruined my life.
_9. I perceive myself as an immoral person.
10. I feel I have lost the opportunity to
experience a complete and wonderful
life.
Total (Add up the numbers you have
placed in the blanks.)
100 The Search For Significance
INTERPRETATION OF SCORE
If your score is...
57-70
God apparently has released you from the
shame that plagues most people. The major exceptions
to this are those who are either greatly deceived
or have become callous to their own emotions
as a way to suppress the pain.
47-56
Shame rarely or only in certain situations controls
your experiences. Again, the only major exception
involves those who are not honest with
themselves.
37-46
When you experience emotional problems, they
may relate to shame. In looking back, you can
probably relate many of your decisions to this
shame, and many of your decisions in the future
will also be affected by low self-esteem unless you
take direct action to overcome it.
27-36
Not only is the above category true of your experience,
but shame forms a generally negative
backdrop to your life. There are probably few
days that you are not affected in some way by
shame. Unfortunately, this also robs you of the joy
and peace your salvation was meant to bring.
0-26
Experiences of shame dominate your memory,
and have probably resulted in a great deal of depression.
These problems will remain until some
definitive action is taken. In other words, this
condition will not simply disappear one day; time
alone cannot heal your pain. You must deal with
the root issue.
Shame 101
THE EFFECTS OF SHAME
Susan was the product of godless parents.
Although she was a beautiful girl with dark
brown eyes and long, silky hair, Susan never
seemed quite as confident or outgoing as her
brothers and sisters. One reason for this was that
by her eighth birthday, Susan had been passed
around among her father's friends for sexual favors.
Overcome by the shame this caused her,
Susan withdrew from others and looked for an escape.
By the time she was sixteen, Susan was addicted
to alcohol and drugs, and was frequently
stealing and selling her body for money. Susan
had come to accept the fact that she was nothing
more than sexual merchandise. Although she was
ashamed of her lifestyle and wanted to change,
she saw no way out. The only people who didn't
seem to reject her were the same people who used
her. She was not only ashamed, but also trapped
and alone.
Unlike Susan, Diana was the product of
Christian parents. She had been raised in a conservative
Protestant church and was very active in
the youth group. Diana was diligent in witnessing
to her friends at school, and her actions were always
an example to those around her.
However, one night Diana made a mistake that
changed her life. Alone for the evening, she and
her boyfriend went too far. Shocked and ashamed
by their actions, they both agreed that they must
admit the incident to their parents. Tearfully,
Diana confided in her mother, looking for understanding
and support. But Diana's mother lost control
and bitterly told her how ashamed and disappointed
she was. Diana's father couldn't believe
what she had done, and he refused to even speak
to her.
102 The Search For Significance
Her relationship with her parents continued to
worsen and six months later, Diana left home.
Heartbroken and overcome by shame, she turned
to her boyfriend. Soon they began sleeping together
regularly, and both began using drugs.
Believing her parents would never accept her
again, Diana sought acceptance in
she knew how.
the only way
Both Susan and Diana suffered the devastating
effects of shame. It engulfs us when some flaw in
our performance is so important, so overpowering,
or so disappointing to us that it creates a permanently
negative opinion about our self-worth.
Others may not know of our failure, but we do.
We may only imagine their rejection, but real or
imagined, the pain from it cripples our confidence
and hope.
Shame usually results in guilt and self-depreca-
can also lead us to search for God and
tion, but it
His answers. Our inner, undeniable need for personal
significance was created to make us search
for Him who alone can fulfill our deep need. In
Him, we find peace, acceptance, and love.
Through Him, we find the courage and power to
develop into the men and women He intends us to
be. Although Satan wants to convince us that we
will always be prisoners of our failures, by God's
grace we can be freed from our past and experience
a renewed purpose for our lives.
Shame can have powerful effects on our lives,
and it can manifest itself in many ways. Here is a
brief list of some of the common problems associated
with shame.
Shame 103
INFERIORITY
By definition, shame is
a deep sense of inferiority.
Feelings of inferiority can stem from only
one or two haunting instances of failure, but they
can destroy our self-worth, and as a result, adversely
affect our emotions and behavior. Others
may or may not actually believe we are inferior,
but we must remember that God's opinion of us is
vastly more important than our past failures or
the opinions of others. Because of Christ's redemption,
we are worthy, adequate, and complete in
Him.
HABITUALLY DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
It has been proven that we behave in a manner
that is consistent with our perception of ourselves.
Therefore, seeing ourselves through the eyes of
shame will only result in more pessimism and a
lifestyle of shameful acts.
SELF-PITY
Shame often leads us to view ourselves as victims.
As a result, we blame others for our actions
as we sink into the depths of feeling sorry for
ourselves.
DESPISING OUR APPEARANCE
of great value. In tele-
In our society, beauty is
vision commercials and programs, magazine ads,
billboards, and almost everywhere we look, beauty
is honored and valued. But very few of us compare
to the beautiful people in the ads and programs,
and most of us are ashamed of at least
some aspect of our appearance. Billions of dollars
and inestimable time and worry are spent in cov-
104 The Search For Significance
ering up or altering skin, eyes, noses, thighs,
scalps, etc. We refuse to believe that God, in His
sovereignty and love, gave us the features He
wanted us to have.
GOD'S ANSWER: REGENERATION
Perhaps no passage in the Bible better illustrates
God's regeneration than the story of
Zaccheus in Luke 19:1-10. Zaccheus was a tax collector,
despised by the people for overtaxing their
meager earnings. There were few in the Roman
world who were more despicable than tax collectors
who got wealthy at others' expense. Yet one
day, Zaccheus heard that Jesus was coming to his
town, so he climbed up into a sycamore tree to get
a better look at this man who reportedly loved
even sinners and outcasts. Jesus saw him up in
that tree and to the astonishment of all, including
Zaccheus, Jesus went to Zaccheus' house to eat
with him! At that dinner, Zaccheus' life was
changed! He experienced the unconditional love
and acceptance of Christ, and he became a different
person. His self-concept was radically changed
from a swindling, loathsome tax collector to a person
loved by God. His actions reflected this dramatic
change. He pledged to repent of his sins and
repay four-fold those he had swindled, and he also
pledged to give half of his possessions to the poor.
Zaccheus was a new person with new values, new
goals, and new behavior.
How complete is our regeneration in Christ? It
is so complete that nothing needs to be changed or
improved upon. We are not accepted by God for
what we are going to be, or for what we have
been, but for who we are now in Christ. Ten thousand
years of perfection in heaven will not make
us even slightly more acceptable to God than we
Shame 105
were the moment we trusted in Christ's payment
for our sins.
Regeneration is not a self-improvement program,
nor is it a clean-up campaign for our sinful
natures. Regeneration is nothing less than the
impartation of new life. As Paul stated in
Ephesians 2:5, we were once dead in our sins, but
we have been made alive in Christ. We are alive,
forgiven, and complete in Christ!
The apostle Paul also wrote about this incredible
transformation in his letter to the young pastor,
Titus:
"For we also once were foolish ourselves,
disobedient, deceived, enslaved to
various lusts and pleasures, spending our
life in malice and envy, hateful, hating
one another. But when the kindness of
God our Savior and His love for mankind
appeared, He saved us, not on the basis
of deeds which we have done in righteousness,
but according to His mercy, by
the washing of regeneration and renewing
by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out
upon us richly through Jesus Christ our
Savior, that being justified by His grace
we might be made heirs according to the
hope of eternal life" (Titus 3:3-7).
Regeneration is the renewing work of the Holy
Spirit that literally makes each believer a new
person the instant he trusts Christ to be his Savior.
In that wondrous, miraculous moment, we experience
more than swapping one set of standards for
another one. We experience regeneration, the impartation
of new life. Jesus called it a new birth
(John 3:3-6), a Spirit-wrought renewal of the human
spirit, a transforming resuscitation which
takes place so that "the spirit is alive" (Romans
8:10).
106 The Search For Significance
God has made us alive spiritually and made us
complete. Paul wrote the Colossian Christians,
m For in Him (Christ) all the fullness
of deity dwells in bodily form, and in
Him you have been made complete, and
He is the head over all rule and authority"
(Colossians 2:9-10).
In the church at Colossae, false teachers taught
that "completeness" came through a combination of
philosophy, good works, other religions, and
Christ. Paul's clear message was that we are made
complete through Christ alone. To attempt to find
that completeness through any other sources, including
success, the approval of others, prestige, or
appearance, "is to be taken captive through philosophy
and empty deception* (Colossians 2:8). Nothing
can add to the death of Christ to pay for our sins
and the resurrection of Christ to give new life. We
are complete because Christ has forgiven us and
given us life — the capacity for change and
growth.
One theologian remarked, "Regeneration consists
in the implanting of the principle of the new
spiritual life in man, in a radical change of the
governing disposition of the soul, which, under the
influence of the Holy Spirit, gives birth to a life
that moves in a Godward direction. In principle
this change affects the whole man: the intellect . .
. the will . . . and the feelings or emotions." (Louis
Berkhof, Systematic Theology, p. 468)
Christ and experience new life,
When we trust
forgiveness, and love, we will see changes occur in
our lives. Still, regeneration does not affect an instantaneous
change in the total scope of our performance.
We will still stumble and fall at times,
but the Scriptures clearly instruct us to choose to
act in ways that reflect our new lives and values
in Christ:
Shame 107
"...lay aside the old self, which is being
corrupted in accordance with the lusts of
deceit, and that you be renewed in the
spirit of your mind, and put on the new
self, which in the likeness of God has
been created in righteousness and holiness
of the truth" (Ephesians 4:22-24).
We are to put on this new self that progressively
expresses Christian character in our attitudes
and behavior. We are marvelously unique,
and we can reflect the character of Christ through
our individual personalities and behavior. Each
believer, in a different and special way, has the
capability to shine forth the light of God. No two
will reflect His light in exactly the same way.
The truth of regeneration can dispel the specter
of the past. Our sins have been forgiven, and we
now have tremendous capabilities for growth and
change because we are new people with the Spirit
of God living in us. Yes, in sinning we will experience
the destructiveness of sin and the discipline
of the Father, but sin does not change the truth of
who we are in Christ.
To deal with our sin, we should follow King
David's example. When Nathan confronted David
about his sin of adultery with Bathsheba, David
confessed his sin to the Lord ( II Samuel 12:1-13).
David did not run from his sin or the consequences
resulting from it. David married
Bathsheba, and God was merciful: He enabled
Bathsheba to give birth to Solomon, the wise king
of Israel. Certainly, God could have brought
Solomon into the world some other way, but as a
message to us, He chose Bathsheba. What a message!
Get up, confess your sins, worship God, and
get on with life. You can experience the mercy of
God no matter what you've been through.
108 The Search For Significance
A BEGINNING EXERCISE
Satan wants us to believe the lie: "l am what I
am. I cannot change. I am hopeless." How can we be
freed from the fear of shame? We can begin by
looking up the following verses and reflecting on
who we are in Christ. Beside each passage, write
the truth about your new life in Christ.
a.
Shame 109
To summarize the last four chapters:
Because of justification, we are completely forgiven
and fully pleasing to God. We no longer have to
fear failure.
Because of reconciliation, we are totally accepted
by God. We no longer have to fear rejection.
Because of propitiation, we are deeply loved by
God. We no longer have to fear punishment or have to
punish others.
Because of regeneration, we have been made
brand new, complete in Christ. We no longer need to
experience the pain of shame.
Chapter Eight
Summarizing the Search
In order to summarize mankind's search for
significance, we need to answer one important
question: When he had the rest of the uninhabited
world to
enjoy, why was Satan determined to enslave
Adam and Eve, two seemingly insignificant
beings?
To begin with, Satan probably desired to enslave
them because he sought revenge against God
who dispelled him and his followers from heaven
and cast them down from a position of great
power. Satan may have thought that the best way
to get revenge was to thwart God's plan for His
prized creation — man. Since Adam and Eve were
created to bear the image of God and to give Him
true worship and companionship, Satan believed
that corrupting them and turning them away from
their Creator would spoil God's plan.
Also, Satan may have tried to enslave Adam
and Eve in an effort to gain control over the
Summarizing the Search 111
earth. Adam and Eve were authorized to rule over
the earth (Genesis 1:28-30). God had given them
dominion over all the works of His hands, all the
sheep and oxen, the birds of the air, the fish of
the sea, and all the vegetation that grew under
heaven. Therefore, being cast out of heaven and
down to earth, Satan found himself exiled as a
tenant on a planet God had given to
man. As the
arch angel Lucifer, Satan was once free to walk in
and out of the very presence of God. But now,
Satan was confined to an earth that he did not
control. Adam's right to rule was granted by God,
and Satan could not snatch that authority away
from him. Therefore, Satan's only chance to gain
control and thwart the plan of God was to turn
mankind against God and to trick Adam into willingly
giving his authority to him.
Did Satan succeed? On first examination, we
would probably answer, yes. However, the Bible
tells us that Adam was not deceived by Satan's
subtle lies(I Timothy 2:14). No, Adam deliberately
chose to disobey God. In his rebellion against God,
Adam chose to obey Satan's desires, and in doing
so, found himself enslaved to Satan. Because the
owner of a slave owns all the slave possesses,
Satan took over the earth. Adam committed the sin
His Creator had specifically warned him about:
the sin of rebellion against God. There could be
no instant restoration to perfection. When Adam
squandered away his rights and dominion, Satan
became the god of this world (II Corinthians 4:4),
the ruler of this world, the prince of the power of
the air (Ephesians 2:1-3).
As a result, man's intellectual and spiritual eyes
became darkened, and his mind was filled with
pride and vain imaginations. Created in the image
of God, man now became the slave of Satan, destined
to live in the curse of disease, pain, and
death. Rejecting the authority of God, Adam sold
112 The Search For Significance
us into slavery to sin, and we became enemies of
God, deserving the righteous wrath of Almighty
God.
And yet, there is recourse. God has left open
the door to life through Christ's death and resurrection.
God's anger can be turned away from us
if we trust in Christ's death on the cross to pay
the penalty for our sin. Instead of being His enemies,
we can be reconciled to God and become His
friends, eager to honor Him.
Our redemption was made complete at Calvary.
When Jesus lifted up His eyes and cried, "It is
finished? He told us that the provision for reconciliation
was complete. Nothing more needed to be
done, because the word of life had been spoken to
all mankind. We needed only to hear the word and
accept it, placing our hope and trust in Christ.
But if the redemption we enjoy is complete,
why do we so often fail to see the fruit we long
for? Why do we wrestle day after day with the
same temptations, the same failings, the same distractions
we have fought so long? Why can't we
break free and move on toward maturity? Christ
illustrated the reasons for a lack of fruitfulness in
the parable of the sower in Mark 4:1-20.
Productivity is dependent on the fertility of the
soil and the presence or absence of weeds. The
reasons Christ gave for a lack of fruit were: Satan
taking away the Word of God, persecution, and
the worries of the world. For the vast majority of
us, the worries of the world constitute the major
culprit for our lack of fruitfulness. Jesus describes
it this way:
"And others are the ones on whom the
seed was sown among the thorns; these
are the ones who have heard the word,
and the worries of the world, and the deceitfulness
of riches, and the desires for
Summarizing the Search 113
other things enter in and choke the word,
and it becomes unfruitful"
(Mark 4:18-19).
We need to focus on the forgiveness we have
received and reject the deception and worldly desires
that choke out the word of life. We must base
our lives on God's Word and allow His character
to be reproduced within us by the power of His
Spirit:
"And those are the ones on whom the
seed was sown on the good soil;
and they
hear the word and accept it, and bear
fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundred-fold''
(Mark 4:20).
The moment we trust Christ, we are given
"everything pertaining to life and godliness" (II
Peter 1:2-4). Immediately we become His sons and
daughters, with all the provisions He has graciously
given us. As we allow Him to reign over
the affairs of our lives, He transforms our values,
attitudes, and behavior so that we are able to glorify
Him more and more. Of course, we are still
chained to a mortal body, but we are reborn in
righteousness and holiness of the truth. We have
within us the Christ who has authority over Satan.
Christ has triumphed over him by the power of
His death to pay for sin and His resurrection to
give new life (Colossians 2:15).
Now redeemed, we can only be denied our
rightful purpose to rule in life if we continue to
be deceived by Satan. If we fail to recognize our
true position of sonship and let our new power
and authority go unused, we will remain mired in
the world's system. Satan's lies and schemes are
designed to keep us from recognizing and experiencing
these wonderful truths.
114 The Search For Significance
In order to overcome Satan's lies and free ourselves
from his false beliefs we need to have a
clear understanding of what Christ has done for
us through His death at Calvary. The more we realize
the implications of the cross, the more we
will experience the freedom, motivation, and
power God intends for us. God's Word is the*
source of truth, the truth about Christ, the cross,
and redemption. The cross is not just the beginning
of the Christian life, it is our constant motivation
to grow spiritually and to live for Christ:
"Now for this very reason also, applying
all diligence, in your faith supply
moral excellence, and in your moral excellence,
knowledge;
And in your knowledge, self-control,
and in your self-control, perseverance,
and in your perseverance, godliness;
And in your godliness, brotherly kindness,
and in your brotherly kindness,
Christian love.
For if these qualities are yours and
are increasing, they render you neither
useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge
of our Lord Jesus Christ.
For he who lacks these qualities is
blind or shortsighted, having forgotten his
purification from his former sins"
(II Peter 1:5-9).
This passage clearly teaches that the absence of
spiritual growth can be traced to a lack of understanding
or a failure to remember the implications
of the forgiveness of Christ. The cross is central to
our motivation and development.
I have given you a beginning exercise for each
false belief, but this is only a start. In the closing
chapters we'll look at the basics of renewing the
heart and mind: experiencing the power of the
Holy Spirit and replacing thought patterns that
tell us our worth is based on our performance plus
Summarizing the Search 115
others* opinions with thought patterns that focus
on the truths of God's unconditional love for us.
But let's review for a minute. The chart on the
following pages depicts the contrast between the
rival belief systems. Use the chart to help determine
if any particular thought is based on a lie or
on God's truth. If the thought is based on a lie,
confront it and overcome it with the truth of
God's Word.
FALSE BELIEFS
must meet certain standards
>rder to feel good about myself.
CONSEQUENCES OF
FALSE BELIEFS
The fear of failure; perfectionism;
intensity about your own success;
withdrawal from risks; manipulate
others to help you succeed.
I must have the approval of
certain others to feel good
about myself.
The fear of rejection; please
others at any cost; sensitive to
criticism, withdrawal to avoid
disapproval
hose who fail are unworthy of
*e and deserve to be punished.
The fear of punishment; punishing
others; blame others when you
fail; dry spiritual life
m what I am. I cannot change.
I am hopeless.
Inferiority feelings; destructive
habits; hopelessness
GOD'S SPECIFIC
SOLUTION
RESULTS OF
GOD'S SOLUTION
Because of justification, we are
completely forgiven and fully pleasing
to God. We no longer have to fear
Freedom from the fear of failure;
intensity about the right things:
Christ and His Kingdom; love for Christ
failure.
Because of reconciliation, we are
totally accepted by God. We no
longer have to fear rejection.
Freedom from the fear of rejection;
willingness to be open and
vulnerable; able to relax around
others; willingness to take criticism;
desire to please God no matter what
others think.
Because of propitiation, we are deeply
loved by God. We no longer have to fear
punishment or punish others.
Freedom from the fear of punishment;
patience and kindness toward others;
being quick to forgive; deep love
for Christ.
because of regeneration, we have been
made brand new, complete in Christ.
We no longer need to experience the
pain of shame.
Christ-centered self-confidence; joy,
courage, peace; desire to know Christ
Chpater Nine
The Holy Spirit — The Source of Change
The truths we have examined in this book have
tremendous implications in every relationship and
every goal in our lives, but now the question
arises, how do we actually implement these truths?
How do the changes actually take place? Jesus
supplied the answer to this question in His last
time of intimate instruction with His disciples
(John 13-16). Jesus told His disciples that He
would soon be put to death, but they would not be
left alone. "And I will ask the Father, and He will
give you another Helper, that He may be with you
forever" (John 14:16). That Helper is the Holy
Spirit, who came some fifty days later to direct
and empower the believers at Pentecost. That same
Holy Spirit indwells each believer today and
serves as our instructor, counselor, and source of
spiritual power as we live for Christ's glory and
honor.
The Holy Spirit — The Source of Change 119
Who is the Holy Spirit, and why did He come?
The Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, is
God and possesses all the attributes of deity. The
Holy Spirit's primary purpose is to glorify Christ
and bring attention to Him. Christ said, "He shall
glorify Me; for He shall take of Mine, and shall disclose
it to you" (John 16:14). The Holy Spirit is our
teacher and He guides us into the truth of the
Scriptures (John 16:13). It is by His power that the
love of Christ flows through us and produces spiritual
fruit (John 7:37-39, 15:1-8). This spiritual
fruit is described in many ways in the New
Testament including: intimate friendship with
Christ (John 15:14), love for one another (John
15:12), joy and peace in the midst of difficulties
(John 14:27, 15:11), steadfastness (I Corinthians
15:58), self-control, singing, thankfulness, and
submission (Ephesians 5:18-21), and evangelism
and discipleship (Matthew 28:18-20).
Obviously, these fruits are not always evident
in the lives of Christians, but why not? As we all
know, the Christian life is not an easy one. It is
not simply a self-improvement program. True, we
may be able at times to make some changes in our
habits through our own discipline and determination,
but Christianity is not merely self-effort.
The Christian life is a supernatural life in which
we draw on Christ as our resource for direction,
encouragement, and strength. In one of the most
widely known metaphors of the Bible, Christ described
the Christian life in John 15 with the illustration
of a branch and a vine. He said:
"I am the true vine, and My Father is
the vine dresser„..Abide in (live, grow,
and gain your sustenance from) Me,
and I in you. As the branch cannot bear
fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine,
so neither can you, unless you abide in
Me. I am the vine, you are the branches;
120 The Search For Significance
he who abides in Me, and I in him, he
bears much fruit; for apart from Me you
can do nothing" (John 15:1,4£).
Nothing? Yes, in terms of that which is honoring
to Christ, spiritually nourishing to you, and
genuine Christian service, anything done apart
from the love and power of Christ amounts to
nothing. Although there may have been tremendous
personal effort expended and great cost involved,
only that which is done for Christ's glory
and in the power of His Spirit is of eternal value.
However, the very power of God that was evident
when Christ was raised from the dead (Ephesians
1:19-21) is available to the believer who abides in
Christ, desiring that He be honored and trusting
that His Spirit will produce fruit in his life.
Just as the cross of Christ is the basis of our
relationship with God, it is also the foundation of
our spiritual growth. The death of Christ is the
supreme demonstration of the love, power, and
wisdom of God, and the more we understand and
apply the truths of justification, propitiation, reconciliation,
and regeneration, the more our lives
will reflect the character of Christ. Spiritual
growth is not magic. It comes as we apply the love
and forgiveness of Christ in our daily circumstances
— reflecting on the unconditional acceptance
of Christ and His awesome power, and
choosing to respond to situations and people in
light of His sovereign purpose and kindness toward
us. As we saw in the previous chapter, the
apostle Peter stated very clearly that our forgiveness
bought by the death of Christ is the foundation
of spiritual growth:
"Now for this very reason also, applying
all diligence, in your faith supply
moral excellence, and in your moral excellence,
knowledge; and in your knowl-
The Holy Spirit — The Source of Change 121
edge, self-control, and in your self-control,
perseverance and in your perseverance,
godliness: and in your godliness,
brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly
kindness, love. For if these qualities are
yours and are increasing, they render you
neither useless nor unfruitful in the true
knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For
he who lacks these qualities is blind or
shortsighted, having forgotten his purification
from his former sins" (II Peter
1:5-9).
The clear implication from this passage is that
the absence of spiritual growth signifies a lack of
understanding of forgiveness. Seeking an emotional
experience, going to seminar after seminar,
or looking for a "deeper life" is not the solution.
Emotional experiences, seminars, and studies are
only valid if their foundation is the love, forgiveness,
and power of the cross and resurrection of
Christ. There is nothing more motivating, nothing
more comforting, nothing else that compels us
more to honor Christ, and nothing else that gives
us as much compassion for others as the sacrificial
payment of Christ to rescue us from eternal condemnation.
The primary reason that Christians don't experience
a deep and fruitful relationship with Christ
is that they do not grasp the significance of their
forgiveness. Yet there are several variations of
this reason that are instructive for us to examine.
Christians face five obstacles that stem from a
misunderstanding of Christ's love and forgiveness:
1. They have wrong purposes.
2. They are too mechanical in their approach
to the Christian life.
3. They are too mystical.
4. They lack knowledge about Christ's
love and power available to them.
122 The Search For Significance
5. They are harboring sin which blocks
their fellowship with Christ.
Let's take a closer look at these five obstacles.
First of all, many Christians have wrong purposes
in living the Christian life. Although their actions
and words may appear sincere, many are desiring
to honor themselves rather than Christ. Some may
be blatant pleasure-seekers, while others may be
deeply involved in Christian service but with
wrong motives; however, their intentions are the
same — to be successful and gain the approval of
others. Yet the Lord will not share His glory with
another because He alone deserves honor and
praise. If we realize that our needs for security
and approval are fully met in Christ, we will be
able to take our attention and affections off of
ourselves and place them on Christ. Only then can
we develop Paul's intense desire to honor Christ:
"Therefore also we have as our ambition^to be
pleasing to Him" (II Corinthians 5:9).
Personal success and pleasing others are obviously
improper goals for Christians, but there is
another improper goal that is much more subtle
and deceptive: spiritual growth. Fruitfulness and
growth are the results of focusing on Christ and
desiring to honor Him. They are not the goal.
When spiritual growth is the goal of a person's
life, he tends to be preoccupied with himself instead
of Christ: "Am I growing? Am I more like
Christ today? What am I learning?" This inordinate
preoccupation with self-improvement parallels
our culture's self-help and personal enhancement
movement in many ways. Personal development
is certainly not wrong, but it is wrong to
make it a preeminent goal. If it is a goal at all, it
should be a secondary one. Honoring Christ should
be our consuming passion. God wants us to have a
healthy self-awareness and to periodically analyze
The Holy Spirit — The Source of Change 123
our lives, but He does not want us to be preoccupied
with ourselves. The only One worth our preoccupation
is Christ. Furthermore, we will grow
much more if we take our attention off of our
development and fruitfulness (or lack thereof) and
focus on the love, power, and wisdom of Christ.
Our goal is clear: to honor Him because He is worthy.
Secondly, some believers are too mechanical in
their approach to the Christian life. Although they
rigorously schedule and discipline their lives in an
effort to conform to what they believe is a
Biblical lifestyle, their lives exhibit little of the
freshness, joy, and spontaneity of Christ. One man
had organized his life into hourly segments, each
designated to accomplish some particular "Biblical
purpose." True, he was organized and accomplished
some good things, but he was miserable.
This man was trusting in himself instead of the
Holy Spirit to produce a life that pleased God.
When he realized that Christ said that the foremost
commandment is to love Him and others
(Matthew 22:36-39), and that joy, peace, and kindness
are much more important than adhering to
strict rules (for which Jesus rebuked the
Pharisees), he took on a new perspective and a
new lifestyle of love and joy. This man still was
an organized person, but being organized no
longer dominated his life. Though we may not be
that extreme, many of us do have certain
Christian activities (church attendance, tithing,
Bible studies, etc.) that we feel we must perform
to be "good Christians." These activities themselves
are obviously not wrong, but that perspective is
wrong. Christ wants us to receive our joy and acceptance
from Him instead of merely following
rules or schedules. He is the Lord; He alone is our
source of security, joy, and meaning.
124 The Search For Significance
A third obstacle to abiding in Christ is that
many believers become too mystical, looking for
some supernatural feeling in their relationship.
This dependence on feelings leads to two problems.
In the first one, a person waits for feelings
to motivate him, while in the other, the person
sees virtually every emotion as a sign from God.
Let's examine these.
Some Christians do not get up in the morning
until "the Lord tells them to." They don't want to
share Christ with people until they "feel" like God
is prompting them. What these Christians are forgetting
is that Christianity is primarily faith in
action. Our emotions are not the most reliable
source of motivation. Yes, the Holy Spirit does
motivate and empower us, but He has already instructed
us through the Scriptures with the vast
majority of what He wants us to do. Rather than
waiting for a "holy zap" to get us going, we need
to believe the truth of God's Word and take action
for His glory. Must we wait until we feel like God
wants us to love other Christians, pray, study the
Scriptures, share our faith, or serve His cause? No!
We need to follow the examples recounted in
Hebrews 11 of the men and women who acted on
their faith in God, often in spite of their feelings.
True, these people were often reflective and
prayed about what God wanted them to do, but
they always acted on the truth of God.
The other extreme of dependence on feelings
occurs when people believe that their emotions are
a primary means of God's communication with
them, and therefore, their feelings are understood
as signs from God to indicate His leading. This
conclusion often leads them to make authoritative
statements about God's will (for both themselves
and others) that are based on no more than how
they feel. As in the first extreme, the Scriptures
are forced to take a back seat as even foolish and
The Holy Spirit — The Source of Change 125
immoral acts are justified by this false "leading
from the Lord."
Our society glorifies pleasant feelings, and all
of us are affected by this to some degree. We are
told that we deserve to be happy, to be comfortable,
to be loved, and to be stimulated, but instead,
living by our feelings brings frustration,
mood swings, self-centeredness, and spiritual immobility.
It may come as a shock to some people,
but happiness is not the goal of the Christian life!
Our goal is to glorify Christ, and we can do that
as an act of the will, even in spite of our feelings.
The Scriptures never tell us to live by our emotions.
"If it feels good, do it!" is not a verse from
the Bible! The truths of the Scriptures are the only
reliable guide for our lives. Our feelings may reinforce
these truths, but they may reflect just the
opposite, telling us that God doesn't love us, that
the fun of a particular sin is more satisfying than
following God, or that God will never answer our
prayers. The truth of God's Word is our authority,
not our feelings.
Does this mean we should repress our feelings
or deny that we have them? No, we should acknowledge
them to the Lord, fully express to Him
how we feel, and look at the Scriptures to determine
what He would have us do. Then, in obedience
to the Word of God, whether we feel like it
or not, we should do what honors Christ. Many
times when we obey Christ in spite of our feelings,
the emotion of joy and peace follows sooner
or later.
It is not wrong to have emotions, but we need
to go beyond feelings to determine God's leading
in our lives. We need to develop a blend of a
proper understanding of the Scriptures and a sensitivity
to His Spirit. God's Word is our ultimate
authority, and we need to be good students of it
126 The Search For Significance
so we will understand the character and will of
God. As Paul told Timothy:
inspired by God and
"All Scripture is
profitable for teaching, for reproof, for
correction, and for training in righteousness,
that the man of God may be adequate,
equipped for every good work" (II
Timothy 3:16-17).
We also need to develop a sensitivity to the
Holy Spirit that goes beyond raw emotions. This
sensitivity is an awareness of His conviction of
sin, His leading to be kind to another person, His
prompting to share the gospel, etc. These Spirit-induced
impressions may correspond with what we
want to do, but instead, they may be antithetical
to what we feel like doing. The discernment of
whether the impression is of God or not comes
from two primary sources: the clear teaching of
the Scriptures and previous experiences of learning
to discern the leading of the Holy Spirit. If an
impression is from God, it will not violate Biblical
principles. Also, a person who has developed the
habit of being sensitive to God is more likely to
accurately discern the leading of God than someone
who is just beginning to develop a sensitivity
to the Lord.
One of the most helpful activities for developing
a moment by moment awareness of God is
thankfulness. Complaining may be much easier
and more natural, but it hardly focuses our attention
on Christ! Being thankful even in the midst
of difficulties rivets our attention on the Lord
and enables us to see His wisdom, sovereignty,
power, and love. That makes us more conscious of
His character and purposes, it promotes prayer,
and it makes us more sensitive to His Spirit's
prompting.
The Holy Spirit — The Source of Change 127
Fourthly, many Christians are hindered in their
walk with God because they do not realize the nature
of the love and power available in Christ.
They haven't yet learned the magnificent truths
of the Scriptures — that we are deeply loved, totally
forgiven, fully pleasing, totally accepted, and
complete in Christ, with all the power of the resurrection
available to us. These believers are like
the West Texas sheep rancher who lived in poverty
even though vast resources of oil were under his
property. He was fabulously rich, but he didn't
even know it. After it was discovered many years
ago, the Yates oil field has proven to be one of
the richest and most productive in the world.
Similarly, we have incredible resources available
to us, and we are rich in the love and power of
God. We need only to study the Scriptures and
recognize all that is available to us through
Christ's great love and power.
The Holy Spirit enables us to experience the reality
of Christ's love and power in many ways, including:
— revealing sin in our lives so that we can
confess it and our fellowship with God
won't be hindered (I John 1:7);
— helping us choose to honor Christ in our
circumstances and relationships (II
Corinthians 5:9);
— enabling us to endure as we follow Christ
(Romans 5:1-5);
— producing fruit in us (Galatians 5:22-23;
John 15:1-8).
Willful sin is a fifth obstacle that clouds many
Christians' fellowship with God. Indeed, sin may
be pleasurable for a moment, but inevitably its destructive
nature will reveal itself in many ways —
broken relationships, poor self-esteem, and a poor
witness for Christ. Whether it is a gross sin of
immorality or the more subtle sin of pride, all sin
128 The Search For Significance
must be dealt with decisively. Christ's death paid
for all our sins and they are completely forgiven. I
John 1:9 tells us,
faithful
"If we confess our sins, He is
and righteous to forgive us our sins and
to cleanse us from all unrighteousness."
Therefore, we need to admit that we have
sinned and claim the forgiveness of Christ for any
and every sin immediately after the sin occurs, so
that our fellowship with Christ will be unhindered,
and we can continue to experience His love
and power.
Paul wrote to the Galatian Christians that
"The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy,
peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
gentleness, and self-control"
(Galatians 5:22,23).
As we respond to the love of Christ and trust
His Spirit to fill us, then these characteristics will
become increasingly evident in our lives. The filling
of the Holy Spirit includes two major aspects:
our purpose (to bring honor to Christ instead of
ourselves) and our resources (trusting in His love
and power to accomplish results instead of trusting
in our own wisdom and abilities). Although we
will continue to mature in our relationship with
the Lord over the years, we can begin to experience
His love, strength, and purpose from the moment
we put Him at the center of our lives.
Spencer, a junior at the University of Missouri,
had been a Christian for several years. He accepted
Christ as his personal Savior when a friend
from his dorm shared the gospel with him during
his first semester at the university. Although he
began consistently growing in his relationship
with Christ, intramural athletics and parties with
The Holy Spirit — The Source of Change 129
his rowdy friends had become the focus of
Spencer's life by the middle of his sophomore
year. Spencer still went to church frequently, and
occasionally he even went to Christian meetings
on campus, but he was confused and often felt
guilty about his friends and the activities they
were involved in. He tried talking with his friends
about it, but they only laughed. Although he
wasn*t very comfortable with these friends anymore,
Spencer felt like he needed them and continued
spending time with them.
Then, in the fall of his junior year, Spencer
went to several Christian meetings on campus. He
began hearing about the love and power of Christ
and how the Holy Spirit can enable us to live for
Christ. Through this teaching, Spencer also began
to develop an eternal perspective, recognizing that
worldliness and sin are destructive, but that following
Christ is eternally significant. One night,
Spencer spent some time alone praying and thinking
about what he had learned. He realized that
his life was confusing and frustrating, and dishonoring
to the Lord. Spencer also realized that
Christ is worthy of his love and obedience, so he
decided to live for Him. As he began to confess
the specific sins the Holy Spirit brought to his
mind and ask Him for the power to live in a way
that was pleasing to Christ, Spencer felt relief and
joy — he was doing the right thing. But what
about his friends? Spencer decided to continue
getting strong Christian teaching and fellowship,
and he also planned to tell his friends about his
decision to follow Christ. Some of his friends
laughed, others were surprised, and a few were
even angry. Over the next year, Spencer still spent
some time with these friends, but now at ball
games instead of wild parties. He even shared
Christ with most of them and had the joy of seeing
two of them trust Christ. Spencer had his
130 The Search For Significance
share of struggles and spiritual growing pains, but
he had a new consistency, purpose, and thankfulness
to the Lord.
Like Spencer, our own willingness to be filled
with the Holy Spirit is a direct response to the
magnificent truths centered in the cross and resurrection
of Christ: We are deeply loved by God,
completely forgiven and fully pleasing to God, totally
accepted by God, and complete in Him. Are
you depending on God's Spirit to teach you,
change you, and use you in the lives of others? If
so, keep on trusting Him! If not, look over the five
obstacles to following Christ and see if any of
these are obstructing your relationship with Him.
Are there specific sins you need to confess?
Confession means "to agree" with God that you
have sinned and that Christ has completely forgiven
you. It also means to repent, to turn from
your sin to a life of love and obedience to God.
Take the time to reflect on the love and power
of Christ and decide to trust Him to guide you by
His Word, fill you with His Spirit, and enable you
to live for Him and be used in the lives of others.
Abiding in Christ does not take away all your
problems, but it
provides a powerful relationship
with the One who is the source of wisdom to help
you make difficult decisions, love to encourage
you, and strength to help you endure.
Chapter Ten
Renewing the Mind
In one of the most famous dialogues in the
Bible, Jesus explained the profound truth of regeneration
to Nicodemus:
"Unless one is born again, he cannot
see the kingdom of God. That which is
born of the flesh is flesh, and that which
is born of the spirit is spirit. Do not marvel
that I said to you, 'You must be born
again'" (John 3:3,6,7).
When we were born, we entered a world ruled
by Satan, and we learned the ways of the world.
"You are of your father the devil: Jesus explained,
"and you want to do the desires of your father"
(John 8:44). Therefore, it is easy to understand
why we believe Satan's lies so readily!
132 The Search For Significance
However, at some point in our lives the Holy
Spirit drew us to Christ, and we trusted Him to
forgive us and give us new purpose and meaning.
The Holy Spirit baptized us into the body of
Christ, a new spiritual family, the family of God.
He plucked us from the family of Satan and
adopted us into God's eternal family as sons and
daughters (Colossians 1:13,14; Romans 8:15). We
were cursed to die as members of Satan's family,
but as members of God's family, we have been
granted everything pertaining to life and godliness
from the very moment of our new birth. We were
not forced to qualify to receive God's provisions,
but instead, we receive the rights and privileges of
sons by the grace and mercy of God.
If an earthly father receives his newborn son
into his arms and lavishes the child with good
things, how much more does our Heavenly Father
lavish upon His children? When we are born into
an earthly family, we are given a name, all the
provisions of food, clothing, and shelter to sustain
us, and perhaps even made the beneficiary of a
savings account for our future. All the abilities of
the father to provide for the child begin to work
on the child's behalf before he has yet to perform
well or badly. The child is bound to his earthly
father by the unconditional right of birth, not by
his ability to perform.
So much more so are newly born children of
God bound to their Heavenly Father. As His children,
we are given a new spirit, endowed with the
Holy Spirit to lead and convict us, and given all
the capability to honor God and live purposeful
and meaningful lives. All His provisions become
ours at our spiritual birth before we do good or
evil.
And yet, as babes we are not mature. We need
to grow and progress, taking on the characteristics
of our Heavenly Father. We may rebel, but He is
Renewing The Mind 133
longsuffering and capable of loving correction
and instruction. We may fail Him, but we are still
His children.
It is interesting that when the Holy Spirit gave
us a new spirit, He did not give us a totally renewed
mind. Although we have the Spirit of
Christ living within us to enable us to evaluate
our experiences, our minds tend to dwell on the
worldly thoughts of our old nature instead of on
God's truth. As babes in Christ, we are children in
conflict, torn between the new godly motivation to
glorify Christ and the old motivations of lust and
pride. Paul recognized that conflict. He wrote the
Christians in Rome:
"I find then the principle that evil is
present in me, the one who wishes to do
good. For I joyfully concur with the law
of God in the inner man, but I see a different
law in the members of my body,
waging war against the law of my mind,
and making me a prisoner of the law of
sin which is in my members. Wretched
man that I am! Who will set me free
from the body of this death? Thanks be
to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! ~"
(Romans 7:21-25)
How then can we break free from the law of
sin and begin to grow in Christ? How can we assist
the process that will enable us to follow
Christ? To change our behavior, we must reject
the earthly thoughts and replace them with spiritual
thoughts. Solomon said, "As a man thinks
within himself, so he is" (Proverbs 23:7). Therefore,
the way we think affects the way we feel, the
way we perceive ourselves and others, and ultimately,
the way we act. The way we think determines
whether we will live according to God's
truth or the world's value system. Still writing to
134 The Search For Significance
the Christians in
implications of how we think:
Rome, Paul explains the serious
"And do not be conformed to this
world but be transformed by the renewing
of your mind, that you may prove
what the will of God is, that which is
good and acceptable and perfect"
(Romans 12:2).
We interpret every activity and circumstance
around us through our beliefs. Some of these interpretations
are conscious reflections; however,
most of them are based on unconscious assumptions.
It is from these conscious and unconscious
interpretations we react and respond. The following
diagram will aid in understanding this process.
The situations we encounter are interpreted
through our beliefs. These beliefs trigger certain
thoughts, which in turn stimulate certain emotions,
and from these emotions come our actions.
Situations
l
Beliefs
^"-^ Thoughts ——i^ Emotions *mmm^ Actions
Again, thoughts result from beliefs and then
these thoughts trigger our emotions. However, in
order for an emotion to persist, the belief system
must continue to produce certain thoughts. For example,
you cannot stay sad without continuing to
think sad thoughts. Think of it in this way: A person's
mind contains deeply held beliefs and attitudes
which have been learned through environment,
experiences, and education. These beliefs
and attitudes produce thoughts which reflect how
we perceive the events in our lives. These
thoughts, then, are the foundations of our emo-
Renewing The Mind 135
tions, and emotions are the launching pad for actions.
The understanding that thoughts are products
of beliefs gives us a tool for exposing them. Then
we can identify the source of those beliefs. Which
false belief do the following thoughts expose?
1. He just has to like me.
2. What can I do to make him like me
more?
3. I'm afraid he's given up on me.
These thoughts reveal a belief in Satan's lie
that we must be approved by certain people to
have self-worth. In this same manner, all of our
thoughts can be traced back to beliefs — beliefs
either based on the truths of Scripture or the lies
of Satan.
False beliefs can be deceptive because they may
be based on a partially accurate perception of circumstances.
For example, it may be accurate that
you failed to get a report in on time. You did actually
fail, but that is only part of the truth. The
other part is that your self-worth is not affected
by that failure. To recognize your failure, but
then believe that your failure has caused you to
lose self-worth, is to believe both a truth and a lie.
The facts may be true, but our interpretation of
the facts may be based on the crafty deceit of
Satan.
Also, in many cases an accurate perception may
trigger a whole array of unconscious thoughts
stemming from false beliefs. For example, Kay's
accurate perception, "My husband is drinking
again," actually represents many of the following
unconscious thoughts:
"I hate that inconsiderate bum!"
"He'll start mistreating me and the children."
"I'll
finally have to move out."
136 The Search For Significance
"I'll be forced to provide for myself and the
children."
"I don't have any skills that qualify me to earn
a living."
"I'm nothing but a failure."
Kay was responding emotionally not only to the
conscious thought of her husband's drinking, but
to unconscious fears as well. The combination of
the accurate perceptions and speculative assumptions
formed a mental framework which spawned
her emotions and actions. Therefore, we need to
analyze our thoughts in each circumstance to determine
which are valid and which are not.
In addition, we often prolong destructive emotions
by continuing to dwell on them. This is illustrated
by Samantha, who lost her temper with the
grocery boy for spilling a sack of vegetables on
the parking lot. Later that night, Samantha was
still angry. "The more I think about it, the more
angry I get," she told her husband.
"So don't think about it," he calmly replied.
In this situation, Samantha was wrong on two
counts. First, she let her emotions dictate her angry
response to the grocery boy. Secondly, she let
her thoughts cloud her emotions, which robbed her
of joy. Her negative actions, thoughts, and emotions
then reinforced one another, and her anger
was solidified.
The example is a simple one, but the point is
clear: The way we believe and think determines
how we react to the world around us. If our minds
have not been renewed by the power of Christ, it
is impossible to display His character in these
daily situations.
For most of us, the majority of our beliefs were
produced before we became Christians; therefore,
it is easy to understand why many of our actions
do not reflect His character. Until those false beliefs
are identified, ruthlessly rooted out, and re-
Renewing The Mind 137
placed with Biblical convictions, our lives will
continue to be filled with dishonorable thoughts
and actions. Since these false beliefs are contradictory
to the Word of God, we can conclude that the
very pillars of thought which have shaped our
personalities are in error and at odds with God's
truth. Failure to recognize this fact can have devastating
effects on our lives.
For example, a young girl named Dawn was
sent to me by her parents who hoped I could reason
with her about her promiscuous behavior. But
Dawn could not understand how something that
felt so good and made her so happy could be
wrong. In an effort to explain, I
pointed out that
her pleasant emotions were not the ultimate determination
of truth. Emotions can be very misleading.
I urged Dawn to realize the destructiveness
of her sin, and I explained how God could
meet her needs. I also explained to her that she
was increasingly in bondage to her sin even
though she was enjoying it. Dawn could be freed
from her sin and its destructive effects. It was a
clear choice: to continue to follow her emotions or
to believe the truth of God's Word and experience
true and lasting joy instead of a destructive counterfeit.
If we allow the Holy Spirit to replace our
worldly thoughts with His truth, we will discover
that situations actually have very little influence
over our emotions. Our emotions are born from
our beliefs about a situation, not the situation itself.
Therefore, it is crucial to readjust our beliefs,
instead of trying to escape our situations. Jack, a
middle aged executive, is a perfect example of
this truth. When Jack told me that he had lost is
job and was depressed, he meant that an event
(the loss of his job) had caused his sadness and
depression. To teach him that events don't cause
emotions, I pretended to miss the correlation.
138 The Search For Significance
"Why are you depressed?" I asked.
"I lost my job, and I feel depressed," Jack
stated.
"I heard that, but why are you depressed?" I repeated.
Jack bristled. "What! I told you I'm depressed
because I lost my job."
"No, your job isn't why you're depressed," I reasoned.
"This morning a man told me that although
he had lost his job, he was excited about seeing
what God would provide. Why is it that what
causes depression in one person causes excitement
in another?"
"I don't know," Jack replied thoughtfully.
"The reason," I went on to explain, "is that our
emotions are a result of our beliefs about a situation,
not the situation itself. Because circumstances
themselves do not cause emotions, we must
entrust the circumstances to God and focus on our
beliefs, making sure they line up with the truths
of the Bible. This way, we can be secure and
happy — even when the job runs out! Who knows
where God plans to take you next?!"
Finally, Jack could better understand how God
was working in his life.
The case of Winston also provides a clear example
of how we can gain victory over our circumstances
and emotions. Winston was an older
man with only a few years left until retirement.
But Winston had become particularly anxious since
he had a new boss who assigned him degrading
tasks, seemingly designed to run him off. The
pressure upset Winston so much he seriously considered
an early retirement. Winston came to me
for advice and explained the situation carefully.
He was shocked when I told him his problem
wasn't the new boss, but rather, the way he perceived
the situation.
Renewing The Mind 139
"What!" Winston sputtered. "Are you trying to
tell me after all this, that my problem is not my
situation? Arc you saying the awful way I am being
treated isn't really what's making me feel depressed?
H
"Precisely," I said. "Your anxiety comes from
your false belief about yourself."
I began explaining to Winston that he was operating
with a false belief that he must be approved
by his boss in order to be happy. I further
pointed out that God was probably allowing this
situation to free him from being dependent on the
approval of anyone. Then he could experience
what really mattered in life: that he was deeply
loved by God, completely forgiven, fully pleasing,
totally accepted, and complete in Christ, resulting
in a life of love and depth and meaning.
"Why worry about your boss' evaluation of
you?" I said. "It is only what Christ thinks about
you that really matters. You can let those degrading
tasks come and go without getting upset if you
value His acceptance of you more than your boss'
apparent rejection."
Smiling, Winston went back to work, determined
to replace the false belief with the truth of
reconciliation. Later Winston told me that his boss
quit pressuring him when he realized that assigning
him degrading tasks no longer disturbed him.
One of the greatest characteristics of personal
maturity in Christ is the willingness to accept full
responsibility for our emotional and behavioral
reactions in all the disturbing situations of life. In
realizing our situations don't cause our self-destructive
reactions and by applying God's truths to
the situation, we find peace and perspective.
The world need not have control over God's
children. The spiritual battle may be intense, but
we will be able to persevere if we analyze our circumstances
through God's perspective and reject
140 The Search For Significance
the false beliefs which can control our emotions
and actions. Faith in the Word of God prevents us
from being buffeted by every situation, or ever
again having to live "under the circumstances." In
Phillipians 4:8,9, Paul admonished the Christians
in Phillipi to focus their attention on truth:
"Finally, brethren, whatever is true,
whatever is honorable, whatever is right,
whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever
is of good repute, if there is any excellence
and if anything worthy of praise,
let your mind dwell on these things. The
things you have learned and received and
heard and seen in me, practice these
things; and the God of peace shall be
with you."
Identifying the false beliefs is the first step on
our path toward new freedom in Jesus Christ.
Once we recognize that many of our deeply held
beliefs are actually rooted in deception, we can
proceed to use our emotions as a checkpoint to determine
if our beliefs about a given circumstance
are based on truth or lies. Most of our painful
emotions, such as fear, anger, and tension, are the
product of believing Satan's lies. Therefore, when
we have those emotions, we can ask ourselves,
"What am I believing in this situation?" In almost
every case, we will be able to trace the negative
emotions back to one of the four false beliefs we
have examined. Then we can choose to reject the
lie we have identified and replace it with the corresponding
truth from the Scriptures. This process
is amazingly simple, yet amazingly profound and
applicable. Here is an example:
Scott was working hard in the office on a
mortgage loan proposal when his boss walked in to
check on his progress. James, another man in the
office who wanted a promotion very badly, made
Renewing The Mind 141
a joke about all the papers scattered on Scott's
desk. Their boss had a good laugh, and they
walked out together. Scott was furious! He had
worked diligently on that proposal, and it was excellent,
yet James had made fun of him in front
of his boss. But instead of fuming about the incident
all day, Scott used his anger as a gauge for
his beliefs. He stopped and asked himself, "Why
am I responding this way? What am I believing?"
That was easy. He identified the false belief, "I
must be approved by certain others to feel good
about myself" Scott acknowledged that the belief
was a lie, rejected it, and affirmed the truth that
he was totally accepted by God, and that God's
acceptance is far more important than his boss'
acceptance. Instead of wasting the day stewing in
his anger, he was able to relax and glorify God by
his attitude.
In examining our emotions, it is important to
realize that not all distressing emotions reflect deception.
For example, the emotion of remorse
might be the conviction of the Holy Spirit leading
us to repentance. Not all anger and fear are
wrong. Anger at someone molesting a child or
beating an elderly person is a righteous anger, just
as a measure of fear while driving during rush
hour in Houston is entirely justifiable! The
Christian who regularly replaces his false beliefs
with God's truths will be equipped to discern between
emotions that are the product of a righteous
response and those that are the product of Satan's
deceptions.
In our problem-filled world, there are two
ways, both erroneous, that most people choose to
deal with their emotions and the circumstances
surrounding them. One way that people deal with
emotions is to shut them out completely, refusing
to acknowledge them or be affected by them.
However, switching off our emotions in this way
142 The Search For Significance
can cause us to become callous and insensitive to
ourselves and others around us. Unfortunately,
this is just what happened to Mike. Over the years,
Mike had deadened himself to his emotions, apparently
not allowing anything to bother him. He
had experienced a difficult childhood, first being
abandoned by his parents, and then being shuffled
from one relative to another. In an effort to stop
the pain, Mike learned to block out his emotions
and to ignore his circumstances.
But Mike's success at suppressing his emotions
had long-lasting consequences. First, by severing
painful emotions, he missed out
himself from the
on many pleasant emotions as well. Secondly, the
longer Mike avoided dealing with his emotions,
the more fearful he became of them. To combat
this fear, he simply became more calloused and
withdrawn. Third, and perhaps most important,
Mike could not use his emotions to detect the false
beliefs that were at the root of his problem because
he denied that he even had those emotions.
He was helpless, unable to acknowledge his hurt
needs.
The second way that many people deal with
emotions is by becoming enslaved to their emotions,
unable or unwilling to make decisions that
are contrary to them. Wearing her emotions on her
sleeve, Melinda was not difficult to figure out.
Her flaring temper, her torrent of tears, and her
jovial laughter were all indications of her rollercoaster
emotions. Never knowing what to expect,
Melinda's husband, Ken, became weary of trying
to deal with his volatile wife.
Melinda's erratic emotions affected her so much
that they became, in effect, her lord. Her feelings
seemed to be more real than anything else in her
life and clouded her perception of God and His
purposes.
Renewing The Mind 143
We often respond incorrectly to them, but our
emotions are in fact a gift from God, intended to
be used and enjoyed. In His goodness, God intended
us to live in joy and peace, buoyed by love,
and anchored by faith, but until His truth is dominant
in our lives, our emotions will determine our
responses to life's situations.
It is vital that we be sensitive to our emotions
and actions, always looking for those that do not
reflect the character of our Lord Jesus Christ. We
need to submit these painful emotions and actions
to Him in prayer, asking that He reveal the false
beliefs that hinder our fellowship with Him. Then
empowered by the Holy Spirit, we can cast aside
our false beliefs and choose to believe the truths
of God's Word. (The psalmists modeled the freedom
to express both joy and pain to God. For example,
look at Psalms 6 and 13.) Notice, it is first
necessary to expose the root emotions and the
false beliefs which are triggering them. Then secondly,
by faith, we can allow God's Word to renew
our minds.
Here are ten typical statements reflecting
common false beliefs. Examine each statement,
asking, "What false belief(s) does this statement
represent?" Then beside each statement, place the
number of one or more of the false beliefs. All ten
statements are reflections of the four false beliefs
we have already studied:
144 The Search For Significance
(1) I must meet certain standards to feel
good about myself;
(2) I must be approved by certain others to
feel good about myself;
(3) Those who fail are unworthy of love
and deserve to be blamed and condemned;
(4) I am what I am; I cannot change; I am
hopeless.
1. Tammy is right. 1*11 never be a
successful husband and father.
2. I'm so undisciplined. I'll never be
able to accomplish anything.
3. I just can't trust God.
_4.
My father never did accept me.
_5. That's just the way I am.
6. Everything I do turns out badly.
1. I failed my college final. I'll
never graduate now.
8. I can't overcome a particular sin.
9. I am going to fail financially.
10. I deserve all the misery I am experiencing.
Compare your answers with these:
1. 1,4 4. 2
2. 1,4 5. 4
3. 4 6. 1
Renewing The Mind 145
7. 1,3 9. 1
8. 4 10. 3
Were you able to identify the false beliefs? If
not, look at the statements again carefully, analyzing
the root issue behind each one.
One of the main reasons we tend to respond
poorly to circumstances is that we think we deserve
better. Our society and media tell us that
everybody should be happy, comfortable, healthy,
and successful. The difficulty arises when we believe
these statements and equate orthodox
Christianity with a comfortable middle-class
lifestyle. We think we deserve the best of everything,
so when things don't go the way we'd like,
we get upset.
What do you think you deserve? Do you think
you deserve appreciation from your friends, success
in school or in your career, a clear complexion,
good health, a promotion, leisure time, or
freedom from whining children, an insensitive
spouse, or inconsiderate neighbors? We sometimes
are unable to identify the particular status or
comfort we think we deserve, but we are sure we
deserve better than what we're experiencing. One
of the most obvious results of this perspective is a
lack of thankfulness and contentment.
There are three principles from the Scriptures
that can significantly help us understand what we
deserve:
1. The transcendent purposes of God,
The prophet Isaiah wrote that God's wisdom
and purposes far surpass our own:
146 The Search For Significance
"'For My thoughts are not your thoughts,
Neither are your ways My ways', declares the
Lord.
'For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
So are My ways higher than your ways,
And My thoughts than your thoughts,'"
(Isaiah 55:8-9).
One of the reasons we think we deserve better
is that we believe we know what is best for us and
for others. But are we omniscient? Are we
sovereign, gracious and good like God? That is the
issue, isn't it? Do we deserve better than the
sovereign purposes of the Almighty God?
2. A humble view of ourselves.
Christ told a parable to explain our proper relationship
to God:
"'But which of you, having a slave
plowing or tending sheep, will say to him
when he has come in from the field,
"Come immediately and sit down to eat"?
"'But will he not say to him, 'Prepare
something for me to eat, and properly
clothe yourself and serve me until I have
eaten and drunk; and afterward you will
eat and drink"?
"'He does not thank the slave because
he did the things which were commanded,
does he?
"'So you too, when you do all the
things which are commanded you, say,
"We are unworthy slaves; we have done
only that which we ought to have done"'"
(Luke 17:7-10)
He is the Lord. He is the One who rightly deserves
our affection and joyful obedience. Jesus
said of the servant in this passage, if he did all
that he was commanded, he was still to think of
Renewing The Mind 147
himself as an unworthy servant. "Unworthy? I
thought we were deeply loved and accepted by
God." This passage does not contradict the Biblical
truths we have examined. It is teaching a different
issue than the basis of acceptance before God:
that He is the sovereign Lord and He does not owe
us anything. All that we have is by His grace. We
are the thankful recipients, and He is the gracious
and loving Lord.
The problem appears when we do something
"for the Lord:" Bible study, church attendance,
witnessing, being kind to someone, etc., and we
think that He is then obligated to bless us. God is
never obligated to bless us, but He does what is
best for His honor and our growth.
3. Overwhelming thankfulness for our forgiveness.
In Luke 7:36-50, a woman who is overcome
with thankfulness for her forgiveness is contrasted
with a Pharisee who is not thankful:
"Now one of the Pharisees was requesting
Him to dine with him. And He
entered the Pharisee's house, and reclined
at table.
"And behold, there was a woman in the
city who was a sinner; and when she
learned that He was reclining at table in
the Pharisee's house, she brought an alabaster
vial of perfume,
"And standing behind Him at His feet,
weeping, she began to wet His feet with
her tears, and kept wiping them with the
hair of her head, and kissing His feet,
and anointing them with the perfume.
"Now when the Pharisee who had invited
Him saw this, he said to himself, 'If
this man were a prophet He would know
who and what sort of person this woman
is who is touching Him, that she is a sinner.'
148 The Search For Significance
"And Jesus answered and said to him,
'Simon, I have something to say to you.'
And he replied, 'Say it, Teacher.'
"'A certain moneylender had two
debtors: one owed five hundred denarii,
and the other fifty.
"When they were unable to repay, he
graciously forgave them both. Which of
them therefore will love him more?'
"Simon answered and said: 7 suppose
the one whom he forgave more.' And He
said to him, 'You have judged correctly.'
"And turning toward the woman, He
said to Simon, 'Do you see this woman? I
entered your house: you gave Me no water
for My feet,
but she has wet My feet
with her tears, and wiped them with her
hair.
"'You gave Me no kiss: but she, since
the time I came in, has not ceased to kiss
My feet.
"'You did not anoint My head with oil,
but she anointed My feet with perfume.
"'For this reason I say to you, her sins,
which are many, have been forgiven, for
she loved much: but he who is forgiven
little,
loves little."
"And He said to her, Your sins have
been forgiven.'
"And those who were reclining at table
with Him began to say to themselves,
Who is this man who even forgives sins?'
"And He said to the woman, 'Your
faith has saved you: go in peace.'"
Is your response to Christ more like the
Pharisee or more like the woman? When we grasp
even a portion of the magnitude of Christ's love
and forgiveness, we will overflow with appreciation
to Him.
After all, what we really deserve is the righteous
condemnation of God. Our rebellion deserves
the punishment of hell, but we have been spared
Renewing The Mind 149
that because Christ experienced God's wrath for
us on the cross. It is very instructive if we realize
this: Anything that happens to us that is better
than hell is by the grace of God. That should help
us get out of the mire of self-pity, and instead experience
contentment, thankfulness, and the joy of
Christ!
What upsets you? What do you think you deserve?
Learn to focus on what you have that you
don't deserve instead of what you don't have that
you think you deserve. That realization will have
a radical impact on your outlook on life.
Chapter Eleven
The Weapons of our Warfare
One of the biggest steps toward consistently
glorifying Christ, bearing His image, and walking
in peace and joy with our Heavenly Father is recognizing
the deceit which has held us captive.
Satan's four basic lies have distorted our true perspective,
warped our thoughts, and tormented our
emotions. If we cannot identify those lies, then it
is very likely that we will continue to be defeated
by them.
However, simply realizing the source of our
problems will not set us free from them. Once we
recognize the tricks of the enemy, we must seize
the offense. We must use the weapons God has
provided us to overcome incorrect thoughts, vain
imaginations, and distorted beliefs. Paul describes
the Christian's armor and weapons this way:
"Therefore, take up the full armor of
God, that you may be able to resist in the
The Weapons Of Our Warfare 151
evil day, and having done everything, to
stand firm.
"Stand firm therefore, having girded
your loins with truth, and having put on
the breastplate of righteousness,
"And having shod your feet with the
preparation of the gospel of peace;
"In addition to all, taking up the
shield of faith with which you will be
able to extinguish all the flaming missiles
of the evil one.
"And take the helmet of salvation,
and the sword of the Spirit, which is the
word of God" (Ephesians 6:13-17).
Paul instructs us to "put on the full armor of
God." This armor is a defensive weapon, able to
protect us from the attacks of Satan. Paul goes on
to encourage us to take up the "sword of the Spirit,
which is the Word of God" In contrast to the defensive
armor, this weapon, the Word of God, is an
offensive weapon and is used to attack the enemy
and conquer him. Paul indicates Christ did not intend
for Christians to sit idly in their armor and
absorb attack after attack from Satan. Instead, the
wise warrior will reach for his offensive weapon
and destroy the fortresses of the enemy. Applying
this to our study, we need to take the truths of
God's Word and use them to attack and overcome
the lies of Satan.
Paul explains the nature of our warfare:
"For though we walk in the flesh, we
do not war according to the flesh, for the
weapons of our warfare are not of the
flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction
of fortresses. We are destroying
speculations and every lofty thing raised
up against the knowledge of God, and we
are taking every thought captive to the
obedience of Christ"
(II Corinthians 10:3-5).
152 The Search For Significance
These fortresses are belief systems based on
Satan's lies. They are overcome by "destroying
speculations and every lofty thing raised up against
the knowledge of God," that is, identifying and rejecting
specific lies, then replacing them with the
truth.
In the same letter to the Christians in Corinth,
Paul shows how repentance can be a vital weapon
in our warfare. If we have been deceived by the
enemy, or if we have been involved in willful disobedience
to God, we can repent by turning from
our sin to God. Paul rejoiced that the Corinthians
repented and experienced the grace of God:
"I now rejoice, not that you were made
sorrowful, but that you were made sorrowful
to the point of repentance; for you
were made sorrowful according to the
will of God, in order that you might not
suffer loss in anything through us.
"For the sorrow that is according to
the will of God produces a repentance
without regret, leading to salvation; but
the sorrow of the world produces death"
(II Corinthians 7:9,10).
The Corinthians' example demonstrates repentance
as a tactical weapon of our spiritual warfare.
Repentance means to change, to change one's
mind, purpose, and actions. It is more than just
sorrow, it is the changing of our attitude and actions
when we have realized that an attitude or an
action is sinful and dishonoring to God.
As an offensive weapon, repentance possesses
two sharp edges. The first edge of repentance allows
us to discern and reject false beliefs. When
situations occur which trigger certain beliefs that
produce ungodly responses, we must:
1. recognize our emotion;
The Weapons Of Our Warfare 153
2. trace the emotion back to its source and
identify the false belief; then
3. consciously and assertively reject this false
belief. The following diagram illustrates this:
Situations
False w Ungodly w I Emotions 1 _*> Ungodly
Beliefs ^^ Thoughts w \ M w Actions
Trace the emotions back to the false beliefs
The second edge of repentance is the replacement
of false beliefs with the truth of God's
Word. By affirming God's truth about our worth,
this truth will lodge itself deep into our hearts
and minds and begin to reshape our thinking.
Then, the truth will set us free!
If false beliefs remain in our minds unchallenged
and unrejected, they retain an unconscious
influence on our emotions and reactions.
Consequently, our warfare is a sustained and continuous
battle. Every disturbing situation provides
us an opportunity to discover our incorrect thinking,
to reject our world-acquired beliefs, and exchange
them for truth. This is a daily process for
every Christian; only this aggressive, conscious,
truth-seeking effort can reverse years of habitually
wrong thinking.
Affirming God's truth is a weapon of great
spiritual value. Through this process, we state
God's truth as our own perspective. Continual affirmation
produces beliefs which result
in correct
thinking, which then result in godly responses.
Affirming the truths of God's Word enables us to
overcome the deception of the enemy (Revelation
154 The Search For Significance
12:10). The following diagram illustrates this process:
Situations
False
Beliefs
Ungodly
Actions
I
Trace the emotions back to the false beliefs
Replace it with. . .
God's
Truth
Godly
Thoughts
Emotions
Godly
Actions
To effectively utilize affirmation as a weapon
for change, remember these five concepts:
First, affirming the truths of the Scriptures
does not mean the natural mind is in agreement
with what we are affirming. The Bible teaches
that the natural mind is antagonistic toward God:
"But a natural man does not accept the
things of the Spirit of God; for they are
foolishness to him, and he cannot understand
them, because they are spiritually
appraised" (I Corinthians 2:14).
It may not be comfortable to reflect on the
truths of God's Word because the truths of the
Spirit and the lies of the enemy are in opposition
to one another. Therefore, don't be surprised by
spiritual conflict when you confront these lies
with God's truths.
Second, realize that these changes do not take
place in our lives simply by a self-improvement
program. The Holy Spirit is our Helper, and He
will point out instances when we are believing
Satan's lies, He will give insight into the truth of
The Weapons Of Our Warfare 155
the Scriptures, and He will give strength to persevere
in the spiritual battle. Even our desire to
honor Christ is the work of the Holy Spirit in our
lives. Through His wisdom and power, and our
moment by moment choice to follow Him, the
Holy Spirit produces changes in our lives for the
glory of Christ.
Third, to become proficient at affirming these
truths, we need to become students of God's Word
and allow its truth to lodge deep within our hearts
and minds. We should make it a regular practice to
meditate upon the Word of God so that He can use
it to change our beliefs, thoughts, emotions, and
actions. David explained the power of applying
the Scriptures:
"Thy Word I have hidden in my heart
that I may not sin against thee....
"If Thy law had not been my delight,
Then I would have perished in my affliction.
I will never forget Thy precepts,
for by them Thou hast revived me....
"Thy word is a lamp to my feet, and a
light to my path....
Therefore I love Thy commandments
above gold, yes, above fine gold" (Psalm
119: 11,92-93,105,127).
Fourth, affirm the truth that specifically corresponds
to a particular false belief. Once we have
identified a specific false belief as the cause of
our improper emotional or behavioral reaction, we
should claim God's corresponding truth in the situation.
(See the chart at the end of Chapter 8.)
Finally, take time to reflect on the marvelous
Biblical truth outlined in this book. It is not the
unthinking, mechanical utterance of these truths
which produces freedom, but the conscious realization
of the truth which changes our minds and
actions. For example, when we affirm that we are
deeply loved by God, we should think through the
156 The Search For Significance
doctrine of propitiation, if possible, quoting I
John 4:9,10 audibly. The power of God's Word will
conquer the false belief and liberate our minds.
Let me illustrate how applying the truth affected
a young woman I counselled. Peggy had
given up any hope that her life could ever have
any true value. She held to the false belief that
she would be what she had always been: a failure.
"That's just me. I can't do any better than this,"
she would always tell herself. But once Peggy began
to affirm her self-worth in God's eyes, she
began correcting her false beliefs.
"No, that's not me," she began to say to herself.
"On the contrary, I am loved, forgiven, accepted,
and complete in Jesus Christ. That's the real me!"
In a short time, Peggy found herself believing
the truth, and eventually her emotions and behavior
reflected those truths.
In much the same way, a young man named
Carl began to understand the cause of his depression,
and he began to counter it by reflecting on
God's truth about himself. "I have believed that I
must meet certain standards in order to feel good
about myself," he reasoned. "I have believed that
I'm a failure and cannot meet these standards.
However, this isn't true. I have failed in my performance,
but poor performance isn't the real me.
It's only a reflection of the deception I have been
believing. Instead of accepting my poor past performance
as the basis of my self-worth, I choose
to believe I am completely forgiven and fully
pleasing to God." Then he meditated on Romans
5:1:
"Therefore, having been justified by
faith, we have peace with God through
our Lord Jesus Christ."
Carl reflected, "I
choose to believe the truth of
God's Word instead of my own perception of my-
The Weapons Of Our Warfare 157
self. I choose to believe I am deeply loved by
God." He thought about the truth of I John
4:9,10:
"By this the love of God was mani~
jested in us, that God has sent His only
begotten Son into the world so that we
might live through Him. In this is love,
not that
we loved God, but that He loved
us and sent His Son to be the propitiation
for our sins. n
The weapon of repentance, through rejection of
false beliefs and affirmation of godly truth, has
changed thousands of lives. As we saw in the cases
of Peggy and Carl, it can liberate the mind and
"destroy speculations and every lofty thing raised up
against the knowledge of God. n And it can help us
discover the wondrous significance we have in
Jesus Christ: We are deeply loved, completely forgiven,
fully pleasing, totally acceptable and complete
in Christ. Our journey is a joyous and challenging
adventure with Christ
Now that we understand the value of the
weapon of repentance, we will look further to the
subjects of guilt, conviction, affirmation, and
faith.
Chapter Twelve
Guilt vs.
Conviction
There is a truth in God's Word that allows me
to say without reservation that there is no reason
whatsoever for a Christian to experience the
gnawing pain of guilt. What insight permits me to
make such an unqualified statement? My liberty
stems from the reality of New Testament truth:
not once does the New Testament speak of
Christians as worthy of condemnation.
In Romans 8:1, Paul points out, "There is therefore
now no condemnation for those who are in
Christ Jesus." So, how can I say that no Christian
need experience guilt? Because Paul said it first!
When I shared this important truth with a troubled
Christian brother, I watched his jaw drop
and tears fill his eyes. He looked at me incredulously
and exclaimed, "You mean all this guilt I
have been carrying for so long is unnecessary?
You mean I can be free from this sense of con-
Guilt vs. Conviction 159
demnation and torment? Why hasn't somebody told
me this before?"
The apostle Paul has been trying to tell
us just
that for centuries, but few Christians have listened.
We feel we deserve condemnation, and we
fail to realize that Christ has set us free from the
guilt and condemnation for our sins.
What exactly is guilt, anyway? Sigmund Freud
said that guilt is a result of social restraint. To
Freud, guilt was born in the mind of a child when
his parents scolded him and was nothing more
than the fear of losing the love of someone significant
to him. Therefore, according to Freud, guilt
comes when we fear a loss of social esteem, when
instinctive drives cause us to act in ways other
than the accepted social norm.
Alfred Adler wrote that guilt arises from a refusal
to accept one's inferiority. Therefore, he
said, guilt feelings are those pangs of self-incrimination
we feel anytime we think or behave inadequately.
Both Freud and Adler tried to explain the
pain of guilt from a perspective that denies the
righteous judgment of God and our personal responsibility
for sin. To them, guilt could only be
explained on a human, existential basis.
Christian authors, Bruce Narramore and Bill
Counts, represent a more Biblical perspective when
they differentiate between true guilt and false
guilt. True guilt, they explain, is an objective fact,
but false guilt is a subjective feeling of pain and
rejection. They emphasize that while the Bible
discusses the fact of legal or theological guilt, it
never tells the Christian to feel psychological
guilt. These distinctions are helpful, but they may
not clarify the issue for those people who equate
any guilt with condemnation. For this reason, it is
better to use the terms "guilt" and "conviction" to
distinguish between the condemnation deserved
for sin and the loving prodding of God to live in
160 The Search For Significance
a way that honors Him. Though many people confuse
these two, they are actually worlds apart. The
chart later in this chapter clearly illustrates the
differences.
No emotion is more destructive than guilt. It
causes a loss of self-respect. It causes the human
spirit to wither, and eats away at our personal
significance. Guilt is a strong motivation, but it
plays on a person's fear of failure and rejection;
therefore, it can never ultimately build, encourage,
or inspire us in our desire to live for Christ.
Some people understand guilt as a sense of legal
and moral accountability before God. They distinguish
it from low self-esteem by reasoning that
guilt is the result of a sinful act or moral wrongdoing,
while low self-esteem is derived from a
feeling of social or personal inadequacy.
Consequently, a lie makes us feel unacceptable to
God and brings guilt, while bad table manners
make us feel unacceptable to the people around us
and bring low self-esteem.
This perspective shows some depth of thought,
but it focuses on the emotional response rather
than the root cause. At its root, guilt is the condition
of being separated from God and deserving
condemnation for sin. Low self-esteem can be experienced
by Christians or non-Christians, anyone
who believes Satan's lies and feels like a failure:
hopeless and rejected.
As we have determined, guilt has a restricted
meaning in the New Testament. It refers only to
man's condition prior to his salvation. Only the
non-Christian is guilty before God. He has transgressed
the law of God and must face the consequences.
Guilt shakes its fist and says, "You have
fallen short and must pay the price. You are personally
accountable." Only in Christ is our condemnation
removed. Christ removed our guilt
when He accepted the penalty for our sins. He
Guilt vs. Conviction 161
died on the cross with the burden of our guilt,
suffering the full punishment for all sin. Because
of His substitution, we need never face guilt's
consequences. We are acquitted and absolved from
our guilt, free from our sentence of spiritual
death.
Many of us have been told that we are still
guilty even after we have trusted Christ to pay
for our sins. And sadly, we have heard this in
churches, places that should be loudly and clearly
proclaiming the forgiveness, freedom, and zeal
found in the cross. Learn to identify incorrect
teaching, guilt motivation, and the pang of guilt
in your own thoughts. Then refuse to believe the
lies any longer, and focus on the unconditional
love and acceptance of Christ. Perhaps some people
think that if they don't use guilt motivation,
people won't do anything. That may be true for a
short while until the people adjust to being motivated
properly, but that short period of waiting is
well worth the long-term results of grace-oriented
intrinsic motivation. The love of Christ is powerful,
and He is worthy of our intense zeal to obey
and honor Him. The result of proper motivation
will be an enduring, deepening commitment to
Christ and His cause, rather than the prevalent results
of guilt motivation: resentment and the desire
to escape.
Although Christians are free from guilt, we are
still subject to the conviction of sin. The Bible
frequently speaks of the Holy Spirit's work to
convict believers of sin. He directs and encourages
our spiritual progress by revealing our sins in contrast
to the holiness and purity of Christ.
Although the Holy Spirit convicts both believers
and unbelievers of sin (John 16:8), His conviction
of believers is not intended to produce the
pangs of guilt. Our status and self-worth are secure
by the grace of God, and we are no longer
162 The Search For Significance
guilty. Conviction deals with our behavior, not our
status before God. Conviction is the Holy Spirit's
way of showing the error of our performance in
light of God's standard and truth. His motivation
is love, correction, and protection.
While guilt is applicable to non-believers and
originates from Satan, conviction is the privilege
of those who believe and is given by the Holy
Spirit Guilt brings depression and despair, but
conviction leads us to the beautiful realization of
God's forgiveness and the experience of His love
and power.
Perhaps the following summary will better reveal
the contrasting purposes and results of guilt
and conviction:
Basic Focus:
GUILT focuses on the state of being condemned:
"/ am unworthy."
CONVICTION focuses on behavior: This
act is unworthy of Christ and is destructive."
Primary Concern:
GUILT deals with the sinner's loss of
self-esteem and a wounded self-pride:
will others think of me?"
"What
CONVICTION deals with the loss of our
moment by moment communion with God:
"This act is destructive to me and interferes
with my walk with God."
Primary Fear:
GUILT produces a fear of punishment:
"Now I'm going to get it!"
CONVICTION produces a fear of the destructiveness
of the act itself: "This behavior
is destructive to me and others, and it robs me
of what God intends for me."
Guilt vs. Conviction 163
Accnt*
The agent of GUILT is Satan: *. . . the god
of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving,
that they might not see the light of
the gospel of the glory of Christ" (II
Corinthians 4:4).
The agent of CONVICTION is the Holy
Spirit: "... but if by the Spirit you are
putting to death the deeds of the body, you will
live" (Romans 8:13).
Behavioral Results:
GUILT leads to depression and more sin:
"/ am just a low-down, dirty, rotten sinner;" or
to rebellion: "I don't care. I'm going to do
whatever I want to do."
CONVICTION leads to repentance, the
turning from sin to Christ: "Lord, I agree
with You that my sin is wrong and destructive.
What do You want me to do?"
Interpersonal Result:
The interpersonal result of GUILT is
alienation, a feeling of shame that drives
one away from the person who has been
wronged: "I can't ever face him again."
The interpersonal result of CONVICTION
is restoration, a desire to remedy the harm
done to others: "Father, what would You have
me do to right this wrong and restore the relationship
with those I have offended?"
Distinguishing After-Effects:
GUILT ends in depression, bitterness and
self-pity: "I'm just no good."
CONVICTION ends in comfort, the realization
of forgiveness: "Thank You, Lord, that
I am completely forgiven and totally accepted
by you!"
164 The Search For Significance
Remedy:
The remedy for GUILT is to trust in
Christ's substitutionary death to pay for the
condemnation for sin.
The remedy for CONVICTION is confession,
agreeing with God that our sin is
wrong, that Christ has forgiven us, and that
our attitude and actions will change.
Although Christians are no longer subject to
condemnation, we will not be free from its destructive
power until we learn to distinguish between
guilt and conviction. The Holy Spirit wants
us to be convinced that we are forgiven, accepted,
and loved — totally secure because of Christ. The
Holy Spirit is the "paraclete," or one "called along
side," to lift us up and encourage us. As a part of
His ministry, He faithfully makes us aware of any
behavior that does not reflect the characteristics
of Christ. He helps us understand both our righteousness
before God and the failures in our performance.
What can we conclude from these truths? We
can conclude that guilt is rooted in condemnation,
but conviction leads us to confession and repentance
and to a renewed realization of God's grace
and forgiveness.
Knowing this, how can we deal with feelings
of guilt? First, we need to affirm that Christ has
forgiven us and made us judicially
righteous. Our
sin does not bring condemnation, but it is harmful
and dishonors God. We can confess our sin to God,
claim the forgiveness we already have in Christ,
and then move on in joy and freedom to honor
Him.
The following prayer expresses this attitude:
"Father, I affirm that I am deeply
loved by you, that I am fully pleasing to
You, and I am totally accepted in Your
sight. You have made me complete and
Guilt vs. Conviction 165
given me the righteousness of Christ, even
though my performance often falls short.
"Lord, I confess my sins to You. (List
them. Be specific.) I agree with You that
these are wrong. Thank You for Your
grace and forgiveness. Is there anything I
need to return, anyone I need to repay, or
anyone I need to apologize to? Thank
You."
It is important to affirm our righteousness in
Christ as well as confess our sins. God does not
need to be reminded of our right standing in Him,
but we do. Therefore, we need to make this prayer
a daily experience and let it pervade our thoughts
and hearts. As we yield to the gentle prodding of
God-given conviction, confess our sins, and affirm
our true relationship with Him, we are gradually
shaped and molded so that we may increasingly
honor "the One who died and rose again on our behalf."
Chapter Thirteen
The Search Concluded
As we conclude our examination of the search
for significance, we will touch on several issues to
help clarify how we apply the truths of the
Scriptures. We will look at: the contrast between
our old and new natures; how we can honor
Christ; how faith operates; and finally, how to apply
the concepts in this book. First, let's see how
understanding the contrast between our old and
new natures can help us grow in Christ and bring
honor to Him.
Living freely and fully in Christ requires that
we constantly be on the alert against our former
ways of thinking, and actively choose the qualities
of Christ over the enticing deception of the world.
Time after time, Scripture instructs us to exercise
our wills to free us from our old way of living. As
Paul taught the believers in Ephesus:
The Search Concluded 167
"...In reference to your former manner
of life, you lay aside the old self, which
is being corrupted in accordance with the
lusts of deceit, and that you be renewed
in the spirit of your mind, and put on the
new self, which in the likeness of God has
been created in righteousness and holiness
of the truth"
(Ephesians 4:22-24).
In this passage, Paul explains that Christians
have two natures which he calls "the old self" and
"the new self." What exactly is the old self that
must be laid aside? The old self is the sinful,
fallen nature we possess as descendants of Adam.
We know from Scripture that the old self is corrupted
by the lusts of deceit (Ephesians 4:22), is
involved in evil practices such as lying, slander,
abusive speech, idolatry, wrath, malice, immorality,
impurity, passion, evil desire and greed
(Colossians 3:8,9), and is a body of sin (Romans
6:6).
In contrast, the new self is
the nature given to
us by God when we trust Christ as our Savior.
This nature bears the characteristics of Christ.
has been created "in the likeness of God in righteousness
and holiness" (Ephesians 4:24), and is
strengthened according to God's power (Ephesians
3:16). The new self is a reality for all individuals
born of the Spirit.
As we know, man lost his ability to reflect the
image of God after the Fall. Now, through faith
in Jesus Christ, we are released from the domination
of the natural man and able to put on the
new self and bear His image. Although we are
free from sin's absolute domination, we are not
free from the influence of the old nature. Until
we die and leave our physical bodies behind and
live with Christ, the new self will continually war
against the old self. Our spiritual desires will bat-
It
168 The Search For Significance
tie our lustful, worldly desires and the natural
mind will clash with the truths of the Scriptures
(Galatians 5:16-24).
Unless we are diligent, we can grow weary of
this spiritual warfare, and succumb to the lusts
and pride in which the world delights. When we
acquiesce, we adopt our old emotions and habits
again. Giving in may seem attractive at the time,
but it leads to feelings of failure and low self-esteem,
and it dishonors the Lord. Clearly, momentary
escape from the battle isn't worth it. It only
appears to be escape; actually it is exchanging one
battle with the Lord as our powerful ally, for another
battle with the Lord as our loving adversary
who wants to correct our error.
The more we understand Biblical truth about
ourselves, the better we will be able to wage spiritual
warfare. The apostle Paul clearly distinguished
between the character and results of the
old self and the new self. His delineation in
Romans 6 centers on four words: know, consider,
present, and obey. Let's examine these.
In Romans 6:3-10, Paul instructs us to know the
basic facts about who we are in Christ:
"Or do you not know that all of us
who have been baptized into Christ Jesus
have been baptized into His death?
"Therefore we have been buried with
Him through baptism into death, in order
that as Christ was raised from the dead
through the glory of the Father, so we too
might walk in newness of life.
"For if we have become united with
Him in the likeness of His death, certainly
we shall be also in the likeness of
His resurrection,
"Knowing this, that our old self was
crucified with Him, that our body of sin
might be done away with, that we should
no longer be slaves to sin;
The Search Concluded 169
sin.
"For he who has died is freed from
"Now if we have died with Christ, we
believe that we shall also live with Him,
"Knowing that Christ, having been
raised from the dead, is never to die
again: death no longer is master over
Him.
"For the death that He died, He died
to sin, once for all" (Romans 6:3-10).
Our old self, which deserved the condemnation
of God, was identified with Christ on the cross.
Our old self was crucified with Him, the penalty
sin was fully paid by Christ, and we now live,
identified with Christ's resurrection "so we too
might walk in newness of life!* Paul wants us to be
well aware of these facts so that we can draw definite
conclusions from them.
Verse 11 tells us to reflect on and consider the
facts already presented:
"Even so consider yourselves to be
dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ
Jesus" (Romans 6:11).
To "consider" means to be deeply convinced of
truth so that we rely on it. Unless we take the
time to reflect on the implications of our identity
with Christ in His death and resurrection, these
most important events in history will be like facts
learned in a history class about some war fought
long ago. We may be able to recite the dates,
names, and places, but those facts won't make any
difference in our lives. The magnificent truths of
our identity in Christ deserve far more attention
than our ability to parrot back the facts. They deserve
deep reflection on their implications in our
relationships, goals, and self-esteem.
If we understand the implications of Christ's
death and resurrection, that our old self died with
170 The Search For Significance
Christ and our new self came to life in Him, then
our logical, heart-felt response will be to present
ourselves to Him:
"Therefore do not let sin reign in your
mortal body that you should obey its
lusts,
"And do not go on presenting the
members of your body to sin as instruments
of unrighteousness; but present
yourselves to God as those alive from the
dead, and your members as instruments
of righteousness to God" (Romans 6:12-
13).
We have a choice, to present the members of
our bodies (our thoughts; wills, goals, desires, and
actions) either to sin or to God. One results in
more unrighteous behavior, it is harmful to us and
others, and it dishonors God. The other results in
righteous behavior, enables us to grow and serve,
and brings glory to God. The choice is clear, isn't
it? Note that Paul doesn't start Romans 6 with the
exhortation to present ourselves to God. The commitment
to action follows understanding the facts
and considering the implications of those facts.
Then, the call to commitment seems reasonable,
not forced. The Lord and the apostle Paul do no
want us to commit ourselves to something we don't
understand. Commitment must follow understanding
or that commitment will be shallow and probably
short-lived.
After presenting ourselves to God as a reasonable
response to His grace, we then need to perpetuate
that commitment through moment by moment
obedience to Him:
"What then? Shall we sin because we
are not under law but under grace? May
it never be!
The Search Concluded 171
"Do you not know that
when you present
yourselves to someone as slaves for
obedience, you are slaves of the one
whom you obey, either of sin resulting in
death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness?
"But thanks be to God that though you
were slaves of sin, you became obedient
from the heart to that form of teaching
to which you were committed,
"And having been freed from sin,
became slaves of righteousness 1*
(Romans 6:15-18).
you
Paul indicates that it would be foolish for us to
disobey because we have been freed from slavery
to sin. It is right and proper to obey God because
our new self in Christ is now our true source of
identity. He uses the term "slaves" to signify obligation
and mastery. Before we trusted Christ, we
were slaves of sin, obligated to a lifestyle of unrighteousness,
but now we are slaves of obedience
to God, obligated to Christ, His teaching, and His
righteousness.
As we identify our old selves as the fertile soil
of Satan's deceptions, we will be more equipped to
understand ourselves and deal properly with our
ungodly thoughts, painful emotions, and unrighteous
actions. Considering the old self to be dead
does not mean that we deny that our distressing
emotions exist. Indeed, they are very real, but we
can now choose our response: to allow them to run
rampant or to use them to identify false beliefs.
Following Christ can be difficult. Our culture
suggests that the easy way is the right way, but in
reality, neither way is easy. Following Christ is
difficult because our culture, our old selves, and
Satan fight against our desire to honor the Lord,
but disobedience is difficult because of the pain
and tragic consequences of sin. Some say that the
world's way is easy; that is misleading. Others say
172 The Search For Significance
that if you follow Christ, your life will be free
from problems, but these well-meaning people are
misleading, too. We will be much better off if we
realize that there is no easy way to live. Comfort
is not the goal. The goal, however difficult, is to
honor Christ because He loves us and He is worthy
of our faith, love, and obedience.
But what does it mean to honor Christ? What
can we do to bring glory to Him? There are almost
countless attitudes and activities that could be
listed, but overall it
means to accurately represent
Him in every thought, action, relationship, and
conversation — to bear His image. The major categories
of attitudes and activities that honor Christ
include:
Love — This love is unconditional affection for
Christ, for other Christians, for unbelievers, and
for ourselves. This love is not Pollyanna; it means
that we care enough to correct as well as to encourage.
Holiness — We generally think of holiness primarily
in terms of what we don't do — the abstinence
from sin. But holiness also includes a positive
side: zeal for Christ and His cause.
Biblical Values — The more we understand the
love and character of Christ, the more we will
value the things that are important to Him.
Prestige, money, success, and the approval of others
will gradually lose their appeal, and instead,
we will desire that Christ be honored, that people
become Christians, that believers grow in their
faith, and that missionaries are sent out to the
world.
Giving — Jesus said to Nicodemus, "For God so
loved the world that He gave . . .
." The more we
understand Him, the more we will be like Him. We
have received so much from God in both the temporal
and eternal realms, it is a joy to give to oth-
The Search Concluded 173
ers in need. The measure of our lives should not
be what we have, but how much we give.
Evangelism — Christ has given us an example, a
mission, and a command to reach others with the
message of His love and forgiveness. The primary
reason we don't tell more people is that we fear
their rejection, but His acceptance of us transcends
the disapproval of others. The world (and
our neighbors) desperately needs to hear a clear,
loving presentation of the gospel. It is our privilege
as His chosen ambassadors to tell them.
Discipleship — Christ discipled the people
around Him by being a constant example as well
as communicating truth. His example of love, humility,
strength, and tenderness provided a powerful
context for learning. If we want others to
grow in their faith, we need to follow His example
and model the life we study and teach.
Social Activism — The influence of Christ
should not be relegated only to the spiritual aspect
of life. In the last century, William Wilburforce
led the struggle against slavery in England, basing
his arguments squarely on the Scriptures. In civil
rights, politics, abortion, education, and every
other area of life, Christ is the source of truth,
justice, and love.
Prayer — Christ said,
"Apart from Me, you can
do nothing" (John 15:5). How ridiculous it is (and
in an eternal sense, unproductive) for us to be so
busy with our programs and activities if they are
not based on the Word of Christ and accomplished
according to the power of Christ. Prayer is a reflection
of our dependence on Him.
Worship — Perhaps our greatest expression of
love for God is worship — speaking or singing of
His greatness. Whether on Sunday morning with
hundreds of others, or alone, worship properly reflects
our dependence, thankfulness, and praise.
174 The Search For Significance
Glorifying God is not limited to any given time
or place. It is our privilege at every moment to accurately
reflect our Creator and Savior to others,
to ourselves, or to Him. Why? Because He rightly
deserves it. As the scene in heaven vividly depicts,
Christ is worthy of our praise and obedience.
"And I looked, and I heard the voice
of many angels around the throne and
the living creatures and the elders; and
the number of them was myriads of
myriads, and thousands of thousands,
"Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is
the Lamb that was slain to receive power
and riches and wisdom and might and
honor and glory and blessing.'
"And every created thing which is in
heaven and on the earth and under the
earth and on the sea, and all things in
them, I heard saying, 'To Him who sits on
the throne, and to the Lamb, be blessing
and honor and glory and dominion forever
and ever.'
"And the four living creatures kept
saying, 'Amen.' And the elders fell down
and worshiped" (Rev 5:11-14).
Throughout this book, we have also seen how
sin plunged man into spiritual darkness and how
that darkness has blinded our eyes to truth. We
have seen how every individual born in sin has
been deceived by false beliefs, resulting in improper
thoughts, emotions, and actions. Through
this veil of darkness, it is impossible for the sinful
man to earn the love and acceptance of God.
But in this darkness, we have discovered a light
as God Himself has provided a path to an intimate
relationship with Him. That light is Jesus Christ,
from whom we freely receive salvation, forgiveness,
justification, propitiation, and acceptance. By
faith, in a miraculous instant, we are adopted into
a new family, we receive an inheritance as sons
The Search Concluded 175
and daughters of God, and we are given the purpose
of representing the Lord to those around us.
The rest of our lives is spent in understanding and
experiencing these incredible truths.
We have seen that our relationship with God,
our security, and our self-worth are not earned by
our efforts. They are obtained only by faith. This
point is so important, let's take some time to analyze
what faith is. Faith has several synonyms:
trust, dependence, reliance, and belief. The focus
is on the object of faith, not the faith itself. For
example, if I believed a certain chair would hold
me up if I sat in it, the primary issue would be
the construction and quality of the chair — the
object of faith, not how much faith I have. Even
if I believe very strongly that the chair will support
me, if the chair is a rotten, broken-down
piece of junk, then it will break if I try to sit in
it. My faith will not make it a good chair. But if
the chair is of quality construction, it only takes
very little faith to sit comfortably in it. Again, it
is the quality of the object, not the quantity of
the faith, that is of primary importance.
In Christianity, Christ is the object of faith,
and faith is our trust in the character and abilities
of Christ. The more we know Him, the more
we trust Him. Faith, then, requires our knowing
God, and knowing Him requires a relationship. To
know God, we need to talk to Him through prayer,
listen to His voice, see Him at work in our lives
and the lives of others, and search out His will
and deeds through the Scriptures He has given us.
"So faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word
of Christ" (Romans 10:17).
Make no mistake about it, faith is not a magic
formula to manipulate God into granting us the
wishes of our hearts. We cannot motivate God to
act contrary to His sovereign will. Faith enables us
to be partakers with Him, to gain wisdom from
176 The Search For Significance
Him, and to bring His love and power to bear on
human situations with lasting impact.
Let me explain it this way. Suppose Rusty
needs $1,000 by Saturday to pay off an important
obligation. Today is Wednesday, and Rusty has yet
to raise the money. Rusty called John, a trusted
friend. John was more than happy to supply the
need, but he told Rusty to go home and wait until
Saturday, the very day the money was due. "Give
me until Saturday," John said. "I'll have the money
for you by noon."
Rusty relaxed, realizing his need had been met.
Although he had yet to actually see the money, he
had confidence in his close friend. After all, John
had always been reliable and he was a person of
means. If he said he wanted to help meet Rusty's
need and would supply the $1,000, certainly he
would do so. Knowing that, Rusty could wait patiently
until Saturday without anxiety. He had
faith that John could and would deliver as
promised because he had an intimate knowledge
of John's proven character and ability.
Likewise, our faith in God rests just as surely
in what we know of His character and ability. His
character is love, revealed to us as a benevolent
Father who desires to bestow good gifts to His
children. And yet, a good Father knows that not
all of the requests of His children are beneficial
to them, and therefore some of them cannot be
granted. We often find situations in life when we
want something that seems very good and reasonable
to us, but either God's Word opposes it or our
prayers seem fruitless. There are three questions
we need to ask in these situations:
Is it God's Willi Do the Scriptures prohibit it,
allow it, or promise it?
Is it for the glory of Godl What is the motive?
Pleasure, prestige, or to honor Christ?
The Search Concluded 177
Is it His timing'? Are there conditions to be met?
Does He want me to wait?
It is then that we must exercise our faith to
trust in His character alone even without visible
evidence to support our trust. As the psalmist
wrote:
"I would have despaired unless I had
believed that I would see the goodness of
the Lord in the land of the living.
"Wait for the Lord; Be strong, and let
your heart take courage; Yes, wait for the
Lord" (Psalm 27:13-14).
When we know Him and realize from His Word
that He is both powerful and compassionate, we
can then trust in Him despite what our feelings or
human perceptions tell us.
Too often, however, we presume upon the will
of God by rationalizing that what we are asking is
beneficial to us. We think that God should be
more than willing to grant our request; however,
we must remember that God sees a bigger picture
than we do. He can see the future, other relating
circumstances, and all events that will affect our
lives. Though we may ask a specific request according
to His will, we must not despair if we do
not see an immediate response. And we must remember
that a creative God can take the best interests
of all His children in interrelated events
and resolve the matter in a way we least expect.
The timing and methods of God are a mystery,
and require our faith in His love and sovereignty:
"Oh, the depth of the riches both of the
wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable
are His judgments and unfathomable
His ways!" (Romans 11:33)
The question is: Are we trusting the promises
of God, seeking them; or are we trusting the God
178 The Search For Significance
of promise, seeking Him? This principle is evident
in the case of Cathy. Cathy told me repeatedly
that she just knew her husband David would
come back to her. She had prayed for months that
her family would be restored, and felt her prayer
reflected the desire of God. Imagine how confused
she looked when I asked her if God had told her
that David would return home.
"Well, no, not exactly," she said, "but I really
feel God wants us all together again, and I'm
claiming it by faith."
It was good that Cathy was praying and waiting
for David's return, but healing her home required
that David obey God's voice and return of
his own free will. When weeks went by and David
didn't return, Cathy despaired. Was her faith misplaced?
Was God unwilling to heal her home?
No, God was indeed willing to move on Cathy's
behalf, but He would not violate David's free will.
The choice remained with David, and Cathy
would simply have to wait.
Cathy was frustrated, but she decided to study
the sovereignty and wisdom of God. After a while,
her frustration changed to faith and hope. Then,
surprisingly, one day David came up the walk into
the house. He was a changed man, and Cathy was
a thrilled wife!
God answered Cathy's prayers by constructing
circumstances that showed David his need for a
Savior and for repentance, but it was David's decision
to trust in Christ and come home. Our faith
needs to be in God to do what the Scriptures say
He will do, not to do things that violate His Word,
His intentions, and the God-given free will of
others.
There is another misunderstanding that needs
to be dispelled. Some people believe that true faith
exists only in the absence of doubt, but that is not
necessarily the case. Biblical faith often exists in
The Search Concluded 179
spite of our doubts. If we think that we need to be
free from conflicting emotions and thoughts for
our faith to be honoring to the Lord, we will be
introspective and disappointed. Conflicting emotions
and thoughts will be normal in our lives until
we are set free from the old nature when we go
to be with the Lord. Learn to be victorious in the
conflict, not to deny its existence.
As an example of God-honoring faith in spite
of doubts and conflicting emotions, look at the account
of Abraham and Isaac. In Genesis 12:1-3 and
Genesis 17:1-5, God established and repeated a
solemn covenant with Abraham which included
the promise to "make him the father of a multitude
of nations." It probably didn't take Abraham long
to figure out that if he was going to be the father
of many nations, he would have to have at least
one child! When he was eighty-six years old and
Sarah, his wife, was seventy-six years old,
Abraham had his first child, but there was a
problem. This child was not Sarah's child. It was
the child of Hagar, Sarah's maid. God indicated
that the child, Ishmael, wasn't exactly what He
had in mind as the first heir of the father of
many nations. So after fourteen long years,
Abraham and Sarah (now one hundred years old
and ninety years old, respectively) miraculously
had a son, Isaac.
You can image how happy they
were that God had given them this boy, the answer
to His promise, when they were so far past
the childbearing age!
But God was not through with Abraham.
Genesis 22 records God's command to Abraham:
"Now it came about after these things,
that God tested Abraham, and said to
him, 'Abraham!' And he said, 'Here I am.'
"And He said, 'Take now your son,
your only son, whom you love, Isaac, and
go to the land of Moriah; and offer him
180 The Search For Significance
there as a burnt offering on one of the
mountains of which I will tell you'"
(Genesis 22:1-2).
Do you think Abraham had some conflicting
thoughts and emotions? The miracle-child, the
first-born son, and heir to the promise of God to
be offered as a burnt offering? We get a glimpse
of the reasonings of Abraham's heart in the following
verses:
"So Abraham rose early in the morning
and saddled his donkey, and took two
young men with him and Isaac his
of his
son; and he split wood for the burnt offering,
and arose and went to the place
of which God had told him.
"On the
third day Abraham raised his
eyes and saw the place from a distance.
"And Abraham said to his young men,
'Stay here with the donkey, and I and the
lad will go yonder; and we will worship
and return to you'" (Genesis 22:3-5).
"We will worship and return to you* Abraham
said. Hebrews 11:19 states that Abraham
"considered that God is able to raise men even from
the dead* Yes, Abraham would kill
his only son if
that is what God required, but God surely will
raise Isaac from the dead so that His promise
would not be broken.
As it turned out, God stopped Abraham from
killing Isaac, and Isaac did not have to be raised
from the dead, but there is an important point for
us to learn about dealing with conflicting thoughts
and emotions: Act on the revealed will of God as
explained in the Scriptures, and focus on the love,
promises, and power of God. Abraham did not focus
on his conflicting emotions or thoughts,
though he probably had many of them. He didn't
deny that he had them; he simply didn't let them
The Search Concluded 181
determine his actions. The promise of God to provide
an heir and the command of God to kill Isaac
looked mutually exclusive, but the Almighty,
Sovereign God is able to accomplish far more than
we initially understand. We can have faith in His
greatness, wisdom, and love, even when we don't
understand what He is doing.
Christ, His Word, and His work to accomplish
our redemption are worthy of our faith. At this
point you may be asking, "How do I start applying
these things?"
First, you need to understand the four truths of
redemption and the corresponding four false beliefs
that we mistake for truth. The ability to understand
truth and recognize deception is a vital
first step.
Secondly, learn to reject the lies and replace
them with the Biblical truths so that your mind
will be in the process of renewal. Along with renewing
your mind, look for every opportunity to
accurately and actively represent Christ in every
situation and every relationship. The Search For
Significance Workbook was developed to help you
apply these truths so that your self-concept, your
ambitions, and your relationships will begin to reflect
the character of Christ.
Then third, teach these truths to others.
Teaching is the best way to learn because you will
pay closer attention and study more diligently if
you are going to communicate them to someone
else.
And fourth, endure. Develop a godly tenacity
and keep following Christ. You will occasionally
make mistakes, someone may disapprove of you,
you may blame someone, you may occasionally fail
to apply these truths, and you will occasionally
dishonor the Lord, but realize that you are deeply
loved, completely forgiven and fully pleasing, totally
accepted, and complete because Christ died
182 The Search For Significance
for you and was raised from the dead to give you
new life. You are free! Free to "proclaim the excellencies
of Him who has called you out of darkness
unto His marvelous light" (I Peter 2:9).
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with
all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.
Acts 17:11
Robert S. McGee is author of The Search for Significance which has sold over 3 million copies.
He is also a lecturer and counselor. He started the national health care organization, Rapha,
that began integrating a Christian perspective into psychiatric and substance abuse treatment in
hospitals.
Rapha Christian Counseling has been criticized by some Christian reviewers for deemphasizing
or ignoring the concept of sin, opting instead to frame problems as psychological
issues or the result of being a "victim of the sins of others". In contrast, some secular and other
Christian viewpoints view this approach as more compassionate and less judgmental.
Critiques from traditional Christian perspectives
Reviews from more theologically conservative or "Biblical counseling" perspectives, such as one
from Christian Discernment, often criticize Rapha's approach for the following reasons:
• De-emphasizes personal responsibility: Critics say the focus on psychological
"needs," self-worth, and being a "victim" shifts focus away from an individual's personal
responsibility for their choices, or their fallen nature, before God.
• Insufficient biblical emphasis: Some reviewers argue that Rapha's methodology fails
to sufficiently emphasize humanity's need for reconciliation with God, placing more focus
on psychological frameworks than on Scripture.
• Reliance on secular psychology: From a strict "Biblical counseling" viewpoint, some
consider Rapha's incorporation of secular psychological concepts to be at odds with the
Bible's sufficiency for all of life's problems.
• Promotion of "repressed memory": Rapha's past promotion of the controversial
concept of repressed memories has also drawn criticism.
• Lacking a proper understanding of imputed righteousness.
Alternative perspectives
Not all Christian counseling follows the same model. Reviews and discussions show a spectrum
of views on the role of sin in counseling.
• Trauma-informed Christian counseling: Some approaches, particularly those focused
on trauma recovery, intentionally do not lead with the concept of sin. Many prefer
support during a mental health crisis by focusing on God's promises rather than on a
"hidden sin".
• Judgmentalism concern: Others seeking Christian counseling have felt a judgmental
tone when sin is a primary focus. For these individuals, a less shame-based approach is
often preferred.
• Differing needs for faith integration: There is no one-size-fits-all approach. Some
clients find that integrating faith provides a meaningful path to healing, while others find
secular approaches more helpful. The right fit often depends on the individual's specific
needs, experiences, and theological beliefs.
No mention of sin
For counseling that deliberately omits the concept of sin, reviews and critique will vary widely.
• Potential benefits: For individuals with trauma, shame, or abusive religious
backgrounds, an approach that focuses on healing, identity, and mental well-being
without invoking sin could help people feel validated and worthy of love, rather than
inherently flawed.
• Potential drawbacks: From a traditional Christian perspective, removing the concept of
sin could be seen as failing to address what they believe is the root of the human
condition. They might argue it offers a "feel-good" solution without addressing deeper
spiritual needs.
• Secular vs. Faith-based counseling: A model that avoids sin may function more
closely to a secular integrational counseling model that incorporates faith elements
without the full theological framework of mature discipleship, which involves a lifelong
commitment to Jesus Christ, consistent prayer and study of God's Word, a shift from
self-centeredness to Christ-centeredness, love for God and others, active participation in
a worshipping community, and replication of other disciples.
Christian resources for deeper reflection:
The Grace of Christ, William S. Plumer, 1853
"We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved." Acts 15:11
Justification. Imputed righteousness. Additional testimonies.
https://www.gracegems.org/Plumer2/grace_of_christ27.htm
What is the difference between imputed and imparted righteousness?
https://www.gotquestions.org/imputed-imparted-righteousness.html