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INFLUX Magazine Spring 2024

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GOING<br />

AGAINST<br />

THE GRAIN<br />

By Gemma Gardner<br />

Confession: A salad bar made me<br />

cry on my first day of college.<br />

With a backpack full of<br />

textbooks, a U Card hanging<br />

from the lanyard around my neck and<br />

a newfound phobia of the Gopher Way<br />

tunnels, I had proudly conquered day<br />

one at the University of Minnesota. The<br />

adrenaline increasingly gave way to fatigue<br />

and hunger with each step I took toward<br />

Superblock. Knowing that I had little time<br />

before “hangry-ness” took over, it was<br />

time to face the most nerve-wracking part<br />

of my day:<br />

The dining hall.<br />

I have Celiac disease, which means that<br />

my body hates gluten, and very, very bad<br />

things happen if I eat even trace amounts<br />

of it. So, when I found myself standing in<br />

the eye of the hurricane that is the Pioneer<br />

dining hall at 5:30 p.m., anxiety consumed<br />

me. With each glance around the dining<br />

hall, the anxiety grew.<br />

Pastas, burgers, pizza — nope.<br />

French fries — fried in the same fryer<br />

as things with gluten — nope.<br />

Breaded chicken tenders — nope.<br />

Soup… with noodles. So close…<br />

Again, nope.<br />

Seeing that the options in the main areas<br />

were slim, I headed to the “allergy” station,<br />

which I had heard offered a gluten-free<br />

option for each meal. However, the option<br />

turned out to be a burger, and as I don’t eat<br />

red meat, I felt panic begin to rise in my<br />

chest. What was I going to eat?<br />

I spotted the salad bar close by and<br />

instinctively dashed its way. This was my<br />

last hope.<br />

However, that hope shattered — and<br />

so did I — when I saw that there were<br />

crouton crumbs all around the salad bar,<br />

making it too risky. Panic and frustration<br />

overwhelmed me as I crafted a game plan<br />

for finding dinner elsewhere, eventually<br />

deciding to pick up a frozen meal from<br />

the Walgreens by my dorm. The reality of<br />

my situation quickly sank: if I was already<br />

struggling to find options on the first day,<br />

what would the rest of the year be like?<br />

What is Celiac Disease?<br />

Celiac disease is far from the food<br />

intolerance many assume it to be. Rather,<br />

it’s an autoimmune condition that<br />

causes the lining of the small intestine<br />

to deteriorate after exposure to gluten,<br />

which is found in wheat, rye, barley and<br />

Celiac-safe<br />

bread. Photo<br />

by Rosalid Ding<br />

oats. According to the Celiac Disease<br />

Foundation, Celiac impacts about 1 in 100<br />

people worldwide — but only 30% are<br />

properly diagnosed.<br />

For many individuals, exposure to<br />

gluten leads to reactions that often last<br />

for days at a time and can include severe<br />

abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting,<br />

migraines, cognitive impairment, anemia,<br />

skin rashes and joint pain. Others with<br />

Celiac disease may be asymptomatic.<br />

Regardless of whether reactions are<br />

experienced or not, though, gluten<br />

exposure — especially if repeated and<br />

prolonged — can lead to heart disease,<br />

cancers, infertility, liver failure, seizures<br />

and more. I fall into the symptomatic<br />

category. If I eat gluten, I’m sick for days.<br />

The kicker? All it takes is trace amounts<br />

— known as cross-contamination — to<br />

trigger an immune response. Here are a<br />

few examples of scenarios that can make<br />

someone with Celiac sick:<br />

• Eating fruit that was cut on the<br />

same cutting board that was used to<br />

cut bread<br />

• Eating a burrito bowl from<br />

Chipotle that was prepared by a worker<br />

whose gloves had previously touched<br />

flour tortillas<br />

• Eating peanut butter from a<br />

jar that someone had previously dipped<br />

pretzels into<br />

Options are limited and expensive.<br />

Many people don’t understand how easy<br />

it is to cross-contaminate. Considering<br />

how little it takes to become sick, entering<br />

college as a student with Celiac and having<br />

to trust others to prepare your meals is<br />

terrifying.<br />

Eating at the Dining Halls<br />

Having had Celiac since I was 10 years<br />

old, and thus being very well-acquainted<br />

with the challenges of finding safe options<br />

outside of my own home, I knew that<br />

eating in a college dining hall would not be<br />

a walk in the park. However, I also knew<br />

that I wanted to have the experience of<br />

living in a dorm, and to do that, a meal plan<br />

was required. I decided to do everything I<br />

could to ensure that I’d be able to access<br />

gluten-free food while living in the dorms.<br />

So, before I came to college, I<br />

incessantly researched the dining system,<br />

sent copious emails to dining hall staff<br />

and read through all of the Reddit forums<br />

that I could find about the dining halls.<br />

I was reassured by the dining hall staff<br />

that their allergen-free station could<br />

guarantee gluten-free food without crosscontamination<br />

and that there could also<br />

be additional options without gluten in the<br />

general area of the dining hall, such as the<br />

Navigating life<br />

at UMN with<br />

Celiac Disease.<br />

salad bar. I felt confident that I’d be just<br />

fine — but I also brought a mini fridge and<br />

a microwave so I’d be able to store some<br />

emergency food, just in case.<br />

Unfortunately, my experience on the<br />

first day was not a fluke. In one instance,<br />

I was given regular bread in my meal,<br />

even though the station was supposed<br />

to be entirely separate from all glutencontaining<br />

ingredients. Another time, I was<br />

told that the allergen station “ran out of<br />

meals,” and I was handed a box of frozen<br />

gluten-free waffles for dinner. Despite<br />

my constant communication with the<br />

staff and management about the issues I<br />

was experiencing, I continued to be given<br />

incorrect meals and often left without food<br />

that I could eat.<br />

Thankfully, the dining system has<br />

changed management since my freshman<br />

year, and the new system appears to be much<br />

better at accommodating students’ allergies.<br />

Amy Hommes, a registered dietician at the<br />

University of Minnesota, explained that<br />

all of the University of Minnesota’s dining<br />

halls, with the exceptions of Comstock Hall<br />

and Bailey Hall, now provide stations with<br />

meals that are made to accommodate those<br />

with allergies to gluten, dairy, eggs, soy,<br />

peanuts, tree nuts, sesame and fish. In these<br />

stations, “everything is prepared separately<br />

with separate cutting boards, separate pans<br />

and separate utensils… and [they] train all of<br />

our staff on how to prevent cross-contact,”<br />

Hommes detailed.<br />

However, it’s important to note that,<br />

while the dining halls do provide a safe<br />

option for students with Celiac, there still<br />

isn’t much flexibility. Lyla Prass, a student<br />

with Celiac who had a meal plan in the<br />

dining halls last year, said she often felt<br />

frustrated by the lack of options offered.<br />

She explained how she doesn’t eat pork,<br />

so “when the meal was pork, [she] just<br />

couldn’t eat.”<br />

On-Campus Options<br />

Despite their limits, the dining halls still<br />

provide more options for us gluten-free<br />

folk than any other space on campus. “If<br />

there were any problems with the dining<br />

hall, there was nowhere else to go,” Prass<br />

said. While there are a few on-campus<br />

restaurants such as SweetGreen, JJ’s Poke<br />

and Nautical Bowls where Prass feels<br />

comfortable, she rarely eats elsewhere,<br />

given the risk of getting sick. On-campus<br />

food courts, such as the one in Coffman<br />

Memorial Union, also offer close to no safe<br />

options. Having experienced several<br />

Standard, wheat-grain bread. Photos by Rosalind Ding<br />

50 <strong>INFLUX</strong> MAGAZINE SPRING <strong>2024</strong> SPRING <strong>2024</strong> <strong>INFLUX</strong> MAGAZINE 51

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